DDL:更改模式

DML:更改数据

似乎特定于MySQL的限制(rails的源代码)

DDL是数据定义语言:用于定义数据结构。

例如，使用SQL，它将是诸如create table, alter table，…

DML是数据操作语言:它被用来操作数据本身。

例如，使用SQL，它将是诸如插入、更新、删除……

DDL

创建，修改，删除(数据库，表，键，索引，视图，函数，存储过程)

DML

插入、删除、更新、截断(表)

DDL是数据定义语言:就当您在定义数据库。 所以我们使用CREATE,ALTER TRUNCATE命令。 DML是在定义我们正在操纵数据之后。所以我们使用SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE命令。

记住DDL命令是自动提交的。您不需要使用COMMIT语句。 DML(数据操作语言)命令需要提交/回滚。

什么是DDL, DML和DCL?：

DDL DDL is short name of Data Definition Language, which deals with database schemas and descriptions, of how the data should reside in the database. CREATE – to create database and its objects like (table, index, views, store procedure, function and triggers). ALTER – alters the structure of the existing database. DROP – delete objects from the database. TRUNCATE – remove all records from a table; also, all spaces allocated for the records are removed. COMMENT – add comments to the data dictionary. RENAME – rename an object. DML DML is short name of Data Manipulation Language which deals with data manipulation, and includes most common SQL statements such SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE etc, and it is used to store, modify, retrieve, delete and update data in database. SELECT – retrieve data from one or more tables. INSERT – insert data into a table. UPDATE – updates existing data within a table. DELETE – delete all records from a table. MERGE – UPSERT operation (insert or update) CALL – call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram. EXPLAIN PLAN – interpretation of the data access path. LOCK TABLE – concurrency control. DCL DCL is short name of Data Control Language which includes commands such as GRANT, and mostly concerned with rights, permissions and other controls of the database system. GRANT – allow users access privileges to database. REVOKE – withdraw users access privileges given by using the GRANT command. TCL TCL is short name of Transaction Control Language which deals with transaction within a database. COMMIT – commits a transaction. ROLLBACK – rollback a transaction in case of any error occurs. SAVEPOINT – a point inside a transaction that allows rollback state to what it was at the time of the savepoint. SET TRANSACTION – specify characteristics for the transaction.

通俗地说，假设你想盖一所房子，你会怎么做?

DDL即数据定义语言

从头开始构建 Rennovate它 销毁旧的，重新创建

这是

创建 改变 删除和创建

DML即数据操作语言

人们进出你的房子

选择 删除 更新 截断

DCL即数据控制语言

你想要控制人们他们可以进入房子的哪一部分以及进入的方式。

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