什么是DDL, DML和DCL?：

DDL DDL is short name of Data Definition Language, which deals with database schemas and descriptions, of how the data should reside in the database. CREATE – to create database and its objects like (table, index, views, store procedure, function and triggers). ALTER – alters the structure of the existing database. DROP – delete objects from the database. TRUNCATE – remove all records from a table; also, all spaces allocated for the records are removed. COMMENT – add comments to the data dictionary. RENAME – rename an object. DML DML is short name of Data Manipulation Language which deals with data manipulation, and includes most common SQL statements such SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE etc, and it is used to store, modify, retrieve, delete and update data in database. SELECT – retrieve data from one or more tables. INSERT – insert data into a table. UPDATE – updates existing data within a table. DELETE – delete all records from a table. MERGE – UPSERT operation (insert or update) CALL – call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram. EXPLAIN PLAN – interpretation of the data access path. LOCK TABLE – concurrency control. DCL DCL is short name of Data Control Language which includes commands such as GRANT, and mostly concerned with rights, permissions and other controls of the database system. GRANT – allow users access privileges to database. REVOKE – withdraw users access privileges given by using the GRANT command. TCL TCL is short name of Transaction Control Language which deals with transaction within a database. COMMIT – commits a transaction. ROLLBACK – rollback a transaction in case of any error occurs. SAVEPOINT – a point inside a transaction that allows rollback state to what it was at the time of the savepoint. SET TRANSACTION – specify characteristics for the transaction.

DML是数据操作语言(Data Manipulation Language)的缩写。用于检索、存储、修改、删除、插入和更新数据库中的数据。 示例:SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT语句 DDL是数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)的缩写。用于创建和修改数据库中数据库对象的结构。 示例:CREATE, ALTER, DROP语句

更多信息请访问该网站:http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2008/01/15/sql-server-what-is-dml-ddl-dcl-and-tcl-introduction-and-examples/

DDL =数据定义语言，提供数据结构和其他信息的任何命令

DML =数据操作语言，只有3个，插入，更新，删除。4，如果你将SELECT * INTO x_tbl from tbl的MSSQL (ANSI SQL:创建表x_tbl AS SELECT * from tbl)

什么是DDL, DML和DCL?：

DDL DDL is short name of Data Definition Language, which deals with database schemas and descriptions, of how the data should reside in the database. CREATE – to create database and its objects like (table, index, views, store procedure, function and triggers). ALTER – alters the structure of the existing database. DROP – delete objects from the database. TRUNCATE – remove all records from a table; also, all spaces allocated for the records are removed. COMMENT – add comments to the data dictionary. RENAME – rename an object. DML DML is short name of Data Manipulation Language which deals with data manipulation, and includes most common SQL statements such SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE etc, and it is used to store, modify, retrieve, delete and update data in database. SELECT – retrieve data from one or more tables. INSERT – insert data into a table. UPDATE – updates existing data within a table. DELETE – delete all records from a table. MERGE – UPSERT operation (insert or update) CALL – call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram. EXPLAIN PLAN – interpretation of the data access path. LOCK TABLE – concurrency control. DCL DCL is short name of Data Control Language which includes commands such as GRANT, and mostly concerned with rights, permissions and other controls of the database system. GRANT – allow users access privileges to database. REVOKE – withdraw users access privileges given by using the GRANT command. TCL TCL is short name of Transaction Control Language which deals with transaction within a database. COMMIT – commits a transaction. ROLLBACK – rollback a transaction in case of any error occurs. SAVEPOINT – a point inside a transaction that allows rollback state to what it was at the time of the savepoint. SET TRANSACTION – specify characteristics for the transaction.

DDL:更改模式

DML:更改数据

似乎特定于MySQL的限制(rails的源代码)

DDL是数据定义语言:用于定义 数据库模式。 它工作在模式级别。

DDL命令有:

创建、删除、修改、重命名

例如:

create table account (
  account_number  char(10),
 balance integer);

DML是数据操作语言，用于访问和操作数据。

DML命令有:

select,insert,delete,update,call

例如:

update account set balance = 1000 where account_number = 01;