我有一个函数,返回5个混合大小写字符。如果我对这个字符串进行查询,不管大小写,它都会返回值。
如何使MySQL字符串查询区分大小写?
我有一个函数,返回5个混合大小写字符。如果我对这个字符串进行查询,不管大小写,它都会返回值。
如何使MySQL字符串查询区分大小写?
当前回答
您可以像这样使用二进制区分大小写
select * from tb_app where BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
不幸的是,此SQL不能使用索引,依赖于该索引的查询将遭受性能损失
mysql> explain select * from tb_app where BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | tb_app | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1590351 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
幸运的是,我有一些技巧来解决这个问题
mysql> explain select * from tb_app where android_package='com.Mtime' and BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | tb_app | NULL | ref | idx_android_pkg | idx_android_pkg | 771 | const | 1 | 100.00 | Using index condition |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
其他回答
太好了!
我和你们分享一个比较密码的函数的代码:
SET pSignal =
(SELECT DECODE(r.usignal,'YOURSTRINGKEY') FROM rsw_uds r WHERE r.uname =
in_usdname AND r.uvige = 1);
SET pSuccess =(SELECT in_usdsignal LIKE BINARY pSignal);
IF pSuccess = 1 THEN
/*Your code if match*/
ELSE
/*Your code if don't match*/
END IF;
好消息是,如果你需要进行区分大小写的查询,这很容易做到:
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE BINARY `column` = 'value'
您可以像这样使用二进制区分大小写
select * from tb_app where BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
不幸的是,此SQL不能使用索引,依赖于该索引的查询将遭受性能损失
mysql> explain select * from tb_app where BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | tb_app | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1590351 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------+-------------+
幸运的是,我有一些技巧来解决这个问题
mysql> explain select * from tb_app where android_package='com.Mtime' and BINARY android_package='com.Mtime';
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | tb_app | NULL | ref | idx_android_pkg | idx_android_pkg | 771 | const | 1 | 100.00 | Using index condition |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-----------------------+
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/case-sensitivity.html
The default character set and collation are latin1 and latin1_swedish_ci, so nonbinary string comparisons are case insensitive by default. This means that if you search with col_name LIKE 'a%', you get all column values that start with A or a. To make this search case sensitive, make sure that one of the operands has a case sensitive or binary collation. For example, if you are comparing a column and a string that both have the latin1 character set, you can use the COLLATE operator to cause either operand to have the latin1_general_cs or latin1_bin collation:
col_name COLLATE latin1_general_cs LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_general_cs
col_name COLLATE latin1_bin LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_bin
如果希望始终以区分大小写的方式对待列,请使用区分大小写或二进制排序规则来声明它。
对于那些希望使用RLIKE或REGEXP与正则表达式进行区分大小写的比较的人来说,你可以使用REGEXP_LIKE()来匹配匹配类型c,如下所示:
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(`column`, 'value', 'c');