如果你真的不需要HashMap，你可以这样做:

String jsonString = new JSONObject() {{
  put("firstName", user.firstName);
  put("lastName", user.lastName);
}}.toString();

输出:

{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe"
}

您可以使用Jackson将Map转换为JSON，如下所示:

Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//You can convert any Object.
String[] value1 = new String[] { "value11", "value12", "value13" };
String[] value2 = new String[] { "value21", "value22", "value23" };
map.put("key1", value1);
map.put("key2", value2);
map.put("key3","string1");
map.put("key4","string2");

String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(json);

Jackson的Maven依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

If you are using `JSONObject` library, you can convert map to `JSON` as follows: JSONObject Library: import org.json.JSONObject; Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); // Convert a map having list of values. String[] value1 = new String[] { "value11", "value12", "value13" }; String[] value2 = new String[] { "value21", "value22", "value23" }; map.put("key1", value1); map.put("key2", value2); JSONObject json = new JSONObject(map); System.out.println(json); Maven Dependencies for `JSONObject` : <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency> Hope this will help. Happy coding.

Gson还可以用于序列化任意复杂的对象。

下面是如何使用它:

Gson gson = new Gson(); 
String json = gson.toJson(myObject); 

Gson将自动将集合转换为JSON数组。Gson可以序列化私有字段并自动忽略瞬态字段。

这对我来说很管用:

import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
properties = new Properties()
properties.put("name", "zhangsan")

println new JsonBuilder(properties).toPrettyString()

如果你需要在代码中使用它。

Gson gsone = new Gson();
JsonObject res = gsone.toJsonTree(sqlParams).getAsJsonObject();

迟到总比不到好。如果你想要一个序列化的列表，我使用GSON将HashMap列表转换为字符串。

List<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.add("key", "value");
hashMap.add("key", "value");
hashMap.add("key", "value");
list.add(hashMap);

String json = new Gson().toJson(list);

这个json产生[{“关键”:“价值”、“关键”:“价值”,“关键”:“价值”}]