我觉得我的方法有点不同。我需要填充一个数字的原因是在<pre>元素(屏幕日志的一部分)中显示它，所以它最终将是一个字符串。我没有做任何数学运算，而是写了一个简单的函数来覆盖一个掩码字符串上的字符串值:

function overlayr(m, s) {
  return m.length > s.length ? m.substr(0, m.length - s.length) + s : s;
}

这样做的好处是，我可以将它用于各种字符串对齐任务。要调用它，只需传入掩码和数字作为字符串:

> overlayr('00000', (5).toString())
< "00005"

作为一个额外的好处，它可以正确地处理溢出:

> overlayr('00000', (555555).toString())
< "555555"

当然它不局限于0填充:

> overlayr('*****', (55).toString())
< "***55"

我用ECMAScript 6 (TypeScript)写了一些东西，也许有人可以使用它:

class Helper {
    /**
     * adds leading 0 and returns string if value is not minSize long,
     * else returns value as string
     *
     * @param {string|number} value
     * @param {number} minSize
     * @returns {string}
     */
    public static leadingNullString(value: string|number, minSize: number): string {
        if (typeof value == "number") {
            value = "" + value;
        }
        let outString: string = '';
        let counter: number = minSize - value.length;
        if (counter > 0) {
            for (let i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
                outString += '0';
            }
        }
        return (outString + value);
    }
}

帮手。leadingNullString (123 2);返回" 123 "

帮手。leadingNullString (5,2);返回“05”

Helper.leadingNullString(40岁,2);返回“40”

ecmaScript4 (JavaScript)编译如下:

var Helper = (function () {
    function Helper() {
    }
    Helper.leadingNullString = function (value, minSize) {
        if (typeof value == "number") {
            value = "" + value;
        }
        var outString = '';
        var counter = minSize - value.length;
        if (counter > 0) {
            for (var i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
                outString += '0';
            }
        }
        return (outString + value);
    };
    return Helper;
}());

以下提供了一个快速的解决方案:

函数numberPadLeft(num, max, padder = "0"){ 返回"" == (num += "") ?“”: (dif = Max - num.length, dif > 0 ? 微调电容器。重复(dif < 0 ?0: dif) + num: num) ｝

我对这个话题的一点贡献(https://gist.github.com/lucasferreira/a881606894dde5568029):

/* Autor: Lucas Ferreira - http://blog.lucasferreira.com | Usage: fz(9) or fz(100, 7) */
function fz(o, s) {
    for(var s=Math.max((+s||2),(n=""+Math.abs(o)).length); n.length<s; (n="0"+n));
    return (+o < 0 ? "-" : "") + n;
};

用法:

fz(9) & fz(9, 2) == "09"
fz(-3, 2) == "-03"
fz(101, 7) == "0000101"

我知道，这是一个很脏的函数，但它很快，即使是负数也能工作;)

最新的方法要简单得多:

var number = 2
number.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumIntegerDigits:2})

输出:“02”

使用ES6+ JavaScript:

你可以用下面的函数来“零填充一个数字”:

/**
 * @param number The number
 * @param minLength Minimal length for your string with leading zeroes
 * @return Your formatted string
 */
function zerofill(nb, minLength) {
    // Convert your number to string.
    let nb2Str = nb.toString()

    // Guess the number of zeroes you will have to write.
    let nbZeroes = Math.max(0, minLength - nb2Str.length)

    // Compute your result.
    return `${ '0'.repeat(nbZeroes) }${ nb2Str }`
}

console.log(zerofill(5, 6))    // Displays "000005"

ES2017 +:

/**
 * @param number The number
 * @param minLength Minimal length for your string with leading zeroes
 * @return Your formatted string
 */
const zerofill = (nb, minLength) => nb.toString().padStart(minLength, '0')

console.log(zerofill(5, 6))    // Displays "000005"