下面是@dynamic的例子

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject
{
   NSMutableDictionary *data;
}
@property (retain) NSString *title;
@property (retain) NSString *author;
@end

@implementation Book
@dynamic title, author;

- (id)init
{
    if ((self = [super init])) {
        data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        [data setObject:@"Tom Sawyer" forKey:@"title"];
        [data setObject:@"Mark Twain" forKey:@"author"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [data release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)selector
{
    NSString *sel = NSStringFromSelector(selector);
    if ([sel rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"];
    } else {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"@@:"];
    }
 }

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation
{
    NSString *key = NSStringFromSelector([invocation selector]);
    if ([key rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        key = [[key substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, [key length]-4)] lowercaseString];
        NSString *obj;
        [invocation getArgument:&obj atIndex:2];
        [data setObject:obj forKey:key];
    } else {
        NSString *obj = [data objectForKey:key];
        [invocation setReturnValue:&obj];
    }
}

@end

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    Book *book = [[Book alloc] init];
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);
    book.title = @"1984";
    book.author = @"George Orwell";
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);

   [book release];
   [pool release];
   return 0;
}

根据苹果文档。

在类的实现块中使用@synthesize语句告诉编译器创建与@property声明中给出的规范匹配的实现。

您可以使用@dynamic语句告诉编译器，如果它无法找到@property声明指定的访问器方法的实现，则取消警告。

更多信息:

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/General/Conceptual/DevPedia-CocoaCore/DeclaredProperty.html

有一件事要补充的是，如果一个属性被声明为@dynamic，它将不会占用内存(我与分配工具确认)。结果是，您可以在类category中声明属性。

下面是@dynamic的例子

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject
{
   NSMutableDictionary *data;
}
@property (retain) NSString *title;
@property (retain) NSString *author;
@end

@implementation Book
@dynamic title, author;

- (id)init
{
    if ((self = [super init])) {
        data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        [data setObject:@"Tom Sawyer" forKey:@"title"];
        [data setObject:@"Mark Twain" forKey:@"author"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [data release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)selector
{
    NSString *sel = NSStringFromSelector(selector);
    if ([sel rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"];
    } else {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"@@:"];
    }
 }

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation
{
    NSString *key = NSStringFromSelector([invocation selector]);
    if ([key rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        key = [[key substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, [key length]-4)] lowercaseString];
        NSString *obj;
        [invocation getArgument:&obj atIndex:2];
        [data setObject:obj forKey:key];
    } else {
        NSString *obj = [data objectForKey:key];
        [invocation setReturnValue:&obj];
    }
}

@end

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    Book *book = [[Book alloc] init];
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);
    book.title = @"1984";
    book.author = @"George Orwell";
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);

   [book release];
   [pool release];
   return 0;
}

看看这篇文章;在“运行时提供的方法”标题下:

有些访问器是在运行时动态创建的，比如CoreData的NSManagedObject类中使用的某些访问器。如果您想为这些情况声明和使用属性，但又想避免在编译时丢失方法的警告，则可以使用@dynamic指令而不是@synthesize。 .．. 使用@dynamic指令本质上是告诉编译器“不用担心，方法马上就来了。”

另一方面，@synthesize指令在编译时为你生成访问器方法(尽管在“混合合成和自定义访问器”一节中提到过，它很灵活，如果实现了其中任何一个，它都不会为你生成方法)。

@synthesize会为你的属性生成getter和setter方法。 @dynamic只是告诉编译器getter和setter方法不是由类本身实现的，而是在其他地方实现的(如超类或将在运行时提供)。

@dynamic的用途，例如NSManagedObject (CoreData)的子类，或者当你想为一个未被定义为outlet的超类定义的属性创建一个outlet时。

@dynamic也可以用来委派实现访问器的职责。如果在类中自己实现访问器，则通常不使用@dynamic。

超类:

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSButton *someButton;
...
@synthesize someButton;

子类:

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet NSButton *someButton;
...
@dynamic someButton;