我如何检查一个字符串(NSString)包含另一个较小的字符串?
我希望是这样的:
NSString *string = @"hello bla bla";
NSLog(@"%d",[string containsSubstring:@"hello"]);
但我能找到的最接近的是:
if ([string rangeOfString:@"hello"] == 0) {
NSLog(@"sub string doesnt exist");
}
else {
NSLog(@"exists");
}
不管怎样,这是找出字符串是否包含另一个字符串的最好方法吗?
i的解决方案的一个改进版本,NSString上的一个类别,它不仅会告诉,如果一个字符串在另一个字符串中被找到,而且还需要一个引用范围,是:
@interface NSString (Contains)
-(BOOL)containsString: (NSString*)substring
atRange:(NSRange*)range;
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring;
@end
@implementation NSString (Contains)
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring
atRange:(NSRange *)range{
NSRange r = [self rangeOfString : substring];
BOOL found = ( r.location != NSNotFound );
if (range != NULL) *range = r;
return found;
}
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring
{
return [self containsString:substring
atRange:NULL];
}
@end
像这样使用它:
NSString *string = @"Hello, World!";
//If you only want to ensure a string contains a certain substring
if ([string containsString:@"ello" atRange:NULL]) {
NSLog(@"YES");
}
// Or simply
if ([string containsString:@"ello"]) {
NSLog(@"YES");
}
//If you also want to know substring's range
NSRange range;
if ([string containsString:@"ello" atRange:&range]) {
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));
}
对于iOS 8.0+和macOS 10.10+,你可以使用NSString的本地containsString:。
对于旧版本的iOS和macOS,你可以为NSString创建自己的(过时的)类别:
@interface NSString ( SubstringSearch )
- (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring;
@end
// - - - -
@implementation NSString ( SubstringSearch )
- (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring
{
NSRange range = [self rangeOfString : substring];
BOOL found = ( range.location != NSNotFound );
return found;
}
@end
注意:观察Daniel Galasko下面关于命名的评论