如何在python中找到扩展名为.txt的目录中的所有文件?
当前回答
这里有一个extend()
types = ('*.jpg', '*.png')
images_list = []
for files in types:
images_list.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, files)))
其他回答
Python v3.5 +
使用os的快速方法。递归函数中的Scandir。在文件夹和子文件夹中搜索具有指定扩展名的所有文件。它的速度非常快,甚至可以找到10,000个文件。
我还包含了一个将输出转换为Pandas数据框架的函数。
import os
import re
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
def findFilesInFolderYield(path, extension, containsTxt='', subFolders = True, excludeText = ''):
""" Recursive function to find all files of an extension type in a folder (and optionally in all subfolders too)
path: Base directory to find files
extension: File extension to find. e.g. 'txt'. Regular expression. Or 'ls\d' to match ls1, ls2, ls3 etc
containsTxt: List of Strings, only finds file if it contains this text. Ignore if '' (or blank)
subFolders: Bool. If True, find files in all subfolders under path. If False, only searches files in the specified folder
excludeText: Text string. Ignore if ''. Will exclude if text string is in path.
"""
if type(containsTxt) == str: # if a string and not in a list
containsTxt = [containsTxt]
myregexobj = re.compile('\.' + extension + '$') # Makes sure the file extension is at the end and is preceded by a .
try: # Trapping a OSError or FileNotFoundError: File permissions problem I believe
for entry in os.scandir(path):
if entry.is_file() and myregexobj.search(entry.path): #
bools = [True for txt in containsTxt if txt in entry.path and (excludeText == '' or excludeText not in entry.path)]
if len(bools)== len(containsTxt):
yield entry.stat().st_size, entry.stat().st_atime_ns, entry.stat().st_mtime_ns, entry.stat().st_ctime_ns, entry.path
elif entry.is_dir() and subFolders: # if its a directory, then repeat process as a nested function
yield from findFilesInFolderYield(entry.path, extension, containsTxt, subFolders)
except OSError as ose:
print('Cannot access ' + path +'. Probably a permissions error ', ose)
except FileNotFoundError as fnf:
print(path +' not found ', fnf)
def findFilesInFolderYieldandGetDf(path, extension, containsTxt, subFolders = True, excludeText = ''):
""" Converts returned data from findFilesInFolderYield and creates and Pandas Dataframe.
Recursive function to find all files of an extension type in a folder (and optionally in all subfolders too)
path: Base directory to find files
extension: File extension to find. e.g. 'txt'. Regular expression. Or 'ls\d' to match ls1, ls2, ls3 etc
containsTxt: List of Strings, only finds file if it contains this text. Ignore if '' (or blank)
subFolders: Bool. If True, find files in all subfolders under path. If False, only searches files in the specified folder
excludeText: Text string. Ignore if ''. Will exclude if text string is in path.
"""
fileSizes, accessTimes, modificationTimes, creationTimes , paths = zip(*findFilesInFolderYield(path, extension, containsTxt, subFolders))
df = pd.DataFrame({
'FLS_File_Size':fileSizes,
'FLS_File_Access_Date':accessTimes,
'FLS_File_Modification_Date':np.array(modificationTimes).astype('timedelta64[ns]'),
'FLS_File_Creation_Date':creationTimes,
'FLS_File_PathName':paths,
})
df['FLS_File_Modification_Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['FLS_File_Modification_Date'],infer_datetime_format=True)
df['FLS_File_Creation_Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['FLS_File_Creation_Date'],infer_datetime_format=True)
df['FLS_File_Access_Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['FLS_File_Access_Date'],infer_datetime_format=True)
return df
ext = 'txt' # regular expression
containsTxt=[]
path = 'C:\myFolder'
df = findFilesInFolderYieldandGetDf(path, ext, containsTxt, subFolders = True)
用一团。
>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./*.txt')
['./outline.txt', './pip-log.txt', './test.txt', './testingvim.txt']
一个类似于ghostdog的复制粘贴解决方案:
def get_all_filepaths(root_path, ext):
"""
Search all files which have a given extension within root_path.
This ignores the case of the extension and searches subdirectories, too.
Parameters
----------
root_path : str
ext : str
Returns
-------
list of str
Examples
--------
>>> get_all_filepaths('/run', '.lock')
['/run/unattended-upgrades.lock',
'/run/mlocate.daily.lock',
'/run/xtables.lock',
'/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.lock',
'/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432.lock',
'/run/network/.ifstate.lock',
'/run/lock/asound.state.lock']
"""
import os
all_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root_path):
for filename in files:
if filename.lower().endswith(ext):
all_files.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
return all_files
你也可以使用yield来创建一个生成器,从而避免组装完整的列表:
def get_all_filepaths(root_path, ext):
import os
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root_path):
for filename in files:
if filename.lower().endswith(ext):
yield os.path.join(root, filename)
以python方式获取“dataPath”文件夹中所有的“。txt”文件名:
from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile, join
path = "/dataPath/"
onlyTxtFiles = [f for f in listdir(path) if isfile(join(path, f)) and f.endswith(".txt")]
print onlyTxtFiles
这里有一个extend()
types = ('*.jpg', '*.png')
images_list = []
for files in types:
images_list.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, files)))
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