我想在UIToolbar中创建一个“后退”左箭头边框按钮。
据我所知，获得其中一个的唯一方法是将UINavigationController保留在默认设置，它使用一个用于左侧栏项。但没有办法我可以找到创建一个作为一个UIBarButtonItem，所以我不能在一个标准的UIToolbar，即使他们非常类似于UINavigationBars。
我可以用按钮图像手动创建它，但我在任何地方都找不到源图像。它们有alpha通道边缘，所以截图和剪切不会得到非常通用的结果。
对于我打算使用的每种尺寸和配色方案，除了截图之外还有什么想法吗?
更新:请停止回避问题，并建议我不应该问这个，应该使用UINavigationBar。我的应用程序是Instapaper Pro。它只显示了一个底部工具栏(以节省空间和最大化可读内容区域)，我希望在底部放置一个左箭头形状的后退按钮。
告诉我，我不需要这样做不是答案，当然也不值得赏金。
当前回答
以下是我在搜索了所有这些解决方案和其他解决方案后最终所做的事情。它使用了一个可拉伸的png的提取UIKit库存图像。通过这种方式，您可以将文本设置为您喜欢的任何内容
// Generate the background images
UIImage *stretchableBackButton = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBack.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:0];
UIImage *stretchableBackButtonPressed = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBackPressed.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:13 topCapHeight:0];
// Setup the UIButton
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButton forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButtonPressed forState:UIControlStateSelected];
NSString *buttonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"Back", @"Back");
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateSelected];
backButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 5, 2, 1); // Tweak the text position
NSInteger width = ([backButton.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:backButton.titleLabel.font].width + backButton.titleEdgeInsets.right +backButton.titleEdgeInsets.left);
[backButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, 29)];
backButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13.0f];
[backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(yourSelector:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
// Now add the button as a custom UIBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton] autorelease];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButtonItem;
其他回答
如果你不想麻烦图像文件，箭头形状可以用下面的代码在UIView子类中绘制:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
float width = rect.size.width;
float height = rect.size.height;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, width * 5.0/6.0, height * 0.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 0.0/6.0, height * 5.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 5.0/6.0, height * 10.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 6.0/6.0, height * 9.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 2.0/6.0, height * 5.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 6.0/6.0, height * 1.0/10.0);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextFillPath(context);
}
其中箭头视图是正比于宽度6.0和高度10.0
Three20库有一个方法可以做到这一点:
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"Title" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self action:@selector(foo)];
UIColor* darkBlue = RGBCOLOR(109, 132, 162);
TTShapeStyle* style = [TTShapeStyle styleWithShape:[TTRoundedLeftArrowShape shapeWithRadius:4.5] next:
[TTShadowStyle styleWithColor:RGBCOLOR(255,255,255) blur:1 offset:CGSizeMake(0, 1) next:
[TTReflectiveFillStyle styleWithColor:darkBlue next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:[darkBlue shadow]
shadow:[darkBlue multiplyHue:1 saturation:0.5 value:0.5]
width:1 lightSource:270 next:
[TTInsetStyle styleWithInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -1, 0, -1) next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:nil shadow:RGBACOLOR(0,0,0,0.15)
width:1 lightSource:270 next:nil]]]]]];
TTView* view = [[[TTView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 35)] autorelease];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
view.style = style;
backButton.customView = view;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
在Xcode 5.x中使用Interface Builder很容易做到
使用对象库中的工具栏和栏按钮项 在按钮的属性检查器编辑图像部分 你的后退按钮图像
完成了!
我有一个类似的问题，并拿出一个库PButton。示例是类似于后退导航按钮的按钮，它可以像自定义按钮一样在任何地方使用。
就像这样:
以下是我在搜索了所有这些解决方案和其他解决方案后最终所做的事情。它使用了一个可拉伸的png的提取UIKit库存图像。通过这种方式，您可以将文本设置为您喜欢的任何内容
// Generate the background images
UIImage *stretchableBackButton = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBack.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:0];
UIImage *stretchableBackButtonPressed = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBackPressed.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:13 topCapHeight:0];
// Setup the UIButton
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButton forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButtonPressed forState:UIControlStateSelected];
NSString *buttonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"Back", @"Back");
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateSelected];
backButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 5, 2, 1); // Tweak the text position
NSInteger width = ([backButton.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:backButton.titleLabel.font].width + backButton.titleEdgeInsets.right +backButton.titleEdgeInsets.left);
[backButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, 29)];
backButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13.0f];
[backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(yourSelector:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
// Now add the button as a custom UIBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton] autorelease];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButtonItem;
