我想在UIToolbar中创建一个“后退”左箭头边框按钮。
据我所知，获得其中一个的唯一方法是将UINavigationController保留在默认设置，它使用一个用于左侧栏项。但没有办法我可以找到创建一个作为一个UIBarButtonItem，所以我不能在一个标准的UIToolbar，即使他们非常类似于UINavigationBars。
我可以用按钮图像手动创建它，但我在任何地方都找不到源图像。它们有alpha通道边缘，所以截图和剪切不会得到非常通用的结果。
对于我打算使用的每种尺寸和配色方案，除了截图之外还有什么想法吗?
更新:请停止回避问题，并建议我不应该问这个，应该使用UINavigationBar。我的应用程序是Instapaper Pro。它只显示了一个底部工具栏(以节省空间和最大化可读内容区域)，我希望在底部放置一个左箭头形状的后退按钮。
告诉我，我不需要这样做不是答案，当然也不值得赏金。
当前回答
我使用了以下从http://www.teehanlax.com/blog/?p=447派生的psd
http://www.chrisandtennille.com/pictures/backbutton.psd
然后我只是创建了一个自定义的UIView，我在工具栏项的customView属性中使用。
很适合我。
编辑:正如prariehippo所指出的，maralbjo发现使用以下，简单的代码做到了这一点(需要自定义图像在捆绑)应该与这个答案相结合。这里是额外的代码:
// Creates a back button instead of default behaviour (displaying title of previous screen)
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back_arrow.png"]
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target:self
action:@selector(backAction)];
tipsDetailViewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
[backButton release];
其他回答
以下是我在搜索了所有这些解决方案和其他解决方案后最终所做的事情。它使用了一个可拉伸的png的提取UIKit库存图像。通过这种方式，您可以将文本设置为您喜欢的任何内容
// Generate the background images
UIImage *stretchableBackButton = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBack.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:0];
UIImage *stretchableBackButtonPressed = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"UINavigationBarDefaultBackPressed.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:13 topCapHeight:0];
// Setup the UIButton
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButton forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:stretchableBackButtonPressed forState:UIControlStateSelected];
NSString *buttonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"Back", @"Back");
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setTitle:buttonTitle forState:UIControlStateSelected];
backButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 5, 2, 1); // Tweak the text position
NSInteger width = ([backButton.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:backButton.titleLabel.font].width + backButton.titleEdgeInsets.right +backButton.titleEdgeInsets.left);
[backButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, 29)];
backButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13.0f];
[backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(yourSelector:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
// Now add the button as a custom UIBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton] autorelease];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButtonItem;
解决方案不使用png。基于这个SO答案:在iPhone TableView单元格中添加小箭头到单元格的右侧
只是水平翻转UITableViewCell !
UIButton *btnBack = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 5, 70, 20)];
// Add the disclosure
CGRect frm;
UITableViewCell *disclosure = [[UITableViewCell alloc] init];
disclosure.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformIdentity, -1, 1);
frm = self.btnBack.bounds;
disclosure.frame = CGRectMake(frm.origin.x, frm.origin.y, frm.size.width-25, frm.size.height);
disclosure.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
disclosure.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
[self.btnBack addSubview:disclosure];
// Add the label
UILabel *lbl = [[UILabel alloc] init];
frm = CGRectOffset(self.btnBack.bounds, 15, 0);
lbl.frame = frm;
lbl.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
lbl.text = @"BACK";
[self addSubview:lbl];
Swift 5.2 Xcode 11.4
苹果标志雪佛龙。左边现在允许一个更优雅的解决方案，使一个自定义按钮。我已经尽可能地匹配了大小和间距。
import UIKit
class CustomBackButton: UIBarButtonItem {
convenience init(target: Any, selector: Selector) {
// Create UIButton
let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)
// Customise Title
button.setTitle("Back", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.systemBlue, for: .normal)
button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
// Customise Image
let config = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 19.0, weight: .semibold, scale: .large)
let image = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.left", withConfiguration: config)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
// Add Target
button.addTarget(target, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)
// Customise Spacing to match system Back button
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -18.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -12.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
self.init(customView: button)
}
}
这可以实现为一个UIToolbarItem，或UINavigationItem
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// UIToolbar Item
let barBackButton = CustomBackButton(target: self, selector: #selector(backButtonTapped))
let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(false, animated: false)
toolbarItems = [barBackButton, flexSpace]
// Navigation Item
let navBackButton = CustomBackButton(target: self, selector: #selector(backButtonTapped))
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = navBackButton
}
@objc func backButtonTapped() {
print("Back tapped")
}
如果你想翻转按钮，让箭头指向右侧:
使用命名为“chevron.right”的苹果符号
将以下代码添加到CustomBackButton类:
// Put the image of the right side of the button
button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
Swift 3中的例子，右上方有一个previous和next按钮。
let prevButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "\u{25C0}", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(prevButtonTapped))
let nextButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "\u{25B6}", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(nextButtonTapped))
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [nextButtonItem, prevButtonItem]
如果你不想麻烦图像文件，箭头形状可以用下面的代码在UIView子类中绘制:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
float width = rect.size.width;
float height = rect.size.height;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, width * 5.0/6.0, height * 0.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 0.0/6.0, height * 5.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 5.0/6.0, height * 10.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 6.0/6.0, height * 9.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 2.0/6.0, height * 5.0/10.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, width * 6.0/6.0, height * 1.0/10.0);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextFillPath(context);
}
其中箭头视图是正比于宽度6.0和高度10.0
