我想在UIToolbar中创建一个“后退”左箭头边框按钮。
据我所知，获得其中一个的唯一方法是将UINavigationController保留在默认设置，它使用一个用于左侧栏项。但没有办法我可以找到创建一个作为一个UIBarButtonItem，所以我不能在一个标准的UIToolbar，即使他们非常类似于UINavigationBars。
我可以用按钮图像手动创建它，但我在任何地方都找不到源图像。它们有alpha通道边缘，所以截图和剪切不会得到非常通用的结果。
对于我打算使用的每种尺寸和配色方案，除了截图之外还有什么想法吗?
更新:请停止回避问题，并建议我不应该问这个，应该使用UINavigationBar。我的应用程序是Instapaper Pro。它只显示了一个底部工具栏(以节省空间和最大化可读内容区域)，我希望在底部放置一个左箭头形状的后退按钮。
告诉我，我不需要这样做不是答案，当然也不值得赏金。
当前回答
Three20库有一个方法可以做到这一点:
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"Title" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self action:@selector(foo)];
UIColor* darkBlue = RGBCOLOR(109, 132, 162);
TTShapeStyle* style = [TTShapeStyle styleWithShape:[TTRoundedLeftArrowShape shapeWithRadius:4.5] next:
[TTShadowStyle styleWithColor:RGBCOLOR(255,255,255) blur:1 offset:CGSizeMake(0, 1) next:
[TTReflectiveFillStyle styleWithColor:darkBlue next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:[darkBlue shadow]
shadow:[darkBlue multiplyHue:1 saturation:0.5 value:0.5]
width:1 lightSource:270 next:
[TTInsetStyle styleWithInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -1, 0, -1) next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:nil shadow:RGBACOLOR(0,0,0,0.15)
width:1 lightSource:270 next:nil]]]]]];
TTView* view = [[[TTView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 35)] autorelease];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
view.style = style;
backButton.customView = view;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
其他回答
I'm not sure if this would work, but you could try creating a UINavigationController with the default settings to create the button, find the button in the navigation controller's subview hierarchy, call removeFromSuperview on it, destroy the navigation controller, and then add the button as a subview of your toolbar. You may also need to retain and the button before calling removeFromSuperview (and then release it after adding it as subview of your toolbar) to avoid it being deallocated during the process.
Swift 3中的例子，右上方有一个previous和next按钮。
let prevButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "\u{25C0}", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(prevButtonTapped))
let nextButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "\u{25B6}", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(nextButtonTapped))
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [nextButtonItem, prevButtonItem]
Swift 5.2 Xcode 11.4
苹果标志雪佛龙。左边现在允许一个更优雅的解决方案，使一个自定义按钮。我已经尽可能地匹配了大小和间距。
import UIKit
class CustomBackButton: UIBarButtonItem {
convenience init(target: Any, selector: Selector) {
// Create UIButton
let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)
// Customise Title
button.setTitle("Back", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.systemBlue, for: .normal)
button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
// Customise Image
let config = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 19.0, weight: .semibold, scale: .large)
let image = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.left", withConfiguration: config)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
// Add Target
button.addTarget(target, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)
// Customise Spacing to match system Back button
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -18.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -12.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
self.init(customView: button)
}
}
这可以实现为一个UIToolbarItem，或UINavigationItem
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// UIToolbar Item
let barBackButton = CustomBackButton(target: self, selector: #selector(backButtonTapped))
let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(false, animated: false)
toolbarItems = [barBackButton, flexSpace]
// Navigation Item
let navBackButton = CustomBackButton(target: self, selector: #selector(backButtonTapped))
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = navBackButton
}
@objc func backButtonTapped() {
print("Back tapped")
}
如果你想翻转按钮，让箭头指向右侧:
使用命名为“chevron.right”的苹果符号
将以下代码添加到CustomBackButton类:
// Put the image of the right side of the button
button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
Three20库有一个方法可以做到这一点:
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"Title" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self action:@selector(foo)];
UIColor* darkBlue = RGBCOLOR(109, 132, 162);
TTShapeStyle* style = [TTShapeStyle styleWithShape:[TTRoundedLeftArrowShape shapeWithRadius:4.5] next:
[TTShadowStyle styleWithColor:RGBCOLOR(255,255,255) blur:1 offset:CGSizeMake(0, 1) next:
[TTReflectiveFillStyle styleWithColor:darkBlue next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:[darkBlue shadow]
shadow:[darkBlue multiplyHue:1 saturation:0.5 value:0.5]
width:1 lightSource:270 next:
[TTInsetStyle styleWithInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -1, 0, -1) next:
[TTBevelBorderStyle styleWithHighlight:nil shadow:RGBACOLOR(0,0,0,0.15)
width:1 lightSource:270 next:nil]]]]]];
TTView* view = [[[TTView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 35)] autorelease];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
view.style = style;
backButton.customView = view;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
要为UIToolbar创建一个图像，在photoshop中制作一个png，无论哪里有任何颜色，它都会把它放在白色，而当它的alpha = 0时，它就会离开它。
SDK实际上是在你所创建的图标周围设置边界，并在你不需要做任何事情的情况下将其变成白色。
看，这是我在Photoshop中为前进按钮做的(显然是把它换成后退按钮):
http://twitpic.com/1oanv
这是它在Interface Builder中出现的样子
http://twitpic.com/1oaoa
