com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

我正在努力让我的数据库与我的Java程序对话。

有人能给我一个使用JDBC的快速而简单的示例程序吗?

我得到了一个相当大的错误

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
    at SqlTest.main(SqlTest.java:22)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:293)
    ... 13 more

测试文件内容:

import com.mysql.jdbc.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SqlTest {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        // Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
        // // edit the jdbc url 
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( 
            "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/projects?user=user1&password=123");
        // Statement st = conn.createStatement();
        // ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );

        System.out.println("Connected?");
    }
}

当前回答

请更新/etc/mysql/my.cnf文件中的IP地址

bind-address  = 0.0.0.0

重新启动mysql daemon和mysql服务。

2014-04-12 19:07:58

其他回答

用于远程调用Mysql

Add remote user to Mysql from for exemple IP=remoteIP : mysql -u xxxx -p //local coonection to mysql mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'theNewUser'@'remoteIP' IDENTIFIED BY 'passWord'; //Query OK, 0 rows affected (xx sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //Query OK, 0 rows affected Allow remote access to Mysql (by default all externall call is not allowed): Edit /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf Change line: bind-address = 127.0.0.1 to bind-address = 0.0.0.0 Restart Mysql: /etc/init.d/mysql restart For The latest version of JDBC Driver, the JDBC : jdbc.url='jdbc:mysql://remoteIP:3306/yourDbInstance?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC' jdbc.user='theNewUser'

2018-11-07 21:06:19

如果您更改了端口，则会得到这种错误"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4 "。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障请检查你的端口号

2014-11-13 10:05:05

在我的例子中，我遇到了这个问题。当我试图通过IntelliJ Idea数据源连接到AWS RDS MySQL时，CommunicationsException:通信链路故障)。

这个视频帮助了我: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3jH1YxJqaY

2022-11-08 08:59:51

dbhost=jdbc:mysql://172.18.23.100:3306/yourdatabase?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
user=root
password=Password#321

con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbhost, user, password);

如果mysql版本8或更高的用户更新连接器

2019-09-19 02:56:09

在我的例子中，原来是mysql-connector-java的版本不同。我刚把mysql jdbc改为maria jbdc

旧的jdbc驱动程序

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>

新的Jdbc驱动程序

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mariadb.jdbc/mariadb-java-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>

2020-08-25 09:53:44

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

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