com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

我正在努力让我的数据库与我的Java程序对话。

有人能给我一个使用JDBC的快速而简单的示例程序吗?

我得到了一个相当大的错误

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
    at SqlTest.main(SqlTest.java:22)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:293)
    ... 13 more

测试文件内容:

import com.mysql.jdbc.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SqlTest {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        // Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
        // // edit the jdbc url 
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( 
            "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/projects?user=user1&password=123");
        // Statement st = conn.createStatement();
        // ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );

        System.out.println("Connected?");
    }
}

当前回答

在我的情况下，我从intellij IDEA运行时得到这个错误，而从终端运行时。/gradlew bootRun工作正常。然后我发现Intellij指向的是我下载的一些liberica java。我把它改成了OpenJdk one，它开始工作得很好。

2022-06-18 09:08:57

其他回答

通常，当您使用的数据库在操作系统中关闭时，会出现此问题。如果你使用windows，那么进入服务，确保MySQL是启动位置。

2022-04-03 00:47:49

我的防火墙阻止了我的MySQL监听的3307帖子。所以我把端口从3307改成了3306。然后我就可以成功地连接到数据库。

2018-06-07 06:17:20

在我的例子中，我需要将Localhost替换为实际的数据库服务器IP地址

而不是

 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
 "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBname", "root", "root");

我需要

 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
 "jdbc:mysql://192.100.0.000:3306/DBname", "root", "root");

2014-03-12 10:32:07

用于远程调用Mysql

Add remote user to Mysql from for exemple IP=remoteIP : mysql -u xxxx -p //local coonection to mysql mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'theNewUser'@'remoteIP' IDENTIFIED BY 'passWord'; //Query OK, 0 rows affected (xx sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //Query OK, 0 rows affected Allow remote access to Mysql (by default all externall call is not allowed): Edit /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf Change line: bind-address = 127.0.0.1 to bind-address = 0.0.0.0 Restart Mysql: /etc/init.d/mysql restart For The latest version of JDBC Driver, the JDBC : jdbc.url='jdbc:mysql://remoteIP:3306/yourDbInstance?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC' jdbc.user='theNewUser'

2018-11-07 21:06:19

这个问题有很多答案，我认为我的答案更适合另一个问题，但那个问题的答案是锁定的。它指向这个线程。

解决这个问题的方法是在application.properties中将&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true附加到spring.datasource.url字符串中。

这是非常棘手的，因为它表现为几个不同的、奇怪的、看似不相关的错误，当我试图修复它所抱怨的东西时，它只是弹出另一个错误，或者错误是不可能修复的。它抱怨无法加载JDBC，说它不在类路径中，但我以大约30种不同的方式将它添加到类路径中，并且已经是facedesking了。

2020-11-03 23:12:45

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

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