我曾经开发过一个asp.net应用程序，它通过了一家领先的安全公司的安全审计，我学会了这个简单的技巧来防止一个不太为人所知但很重要的安全漏洞。

以下解释来自: http://www.guidanceshare.com/wiki/ASP.NET_2.0_Security_Guidelines_-_Parameter_Manipulation#Consider_Using_Page.ViewStateUserKey_to_Counter_One-Click_Attacks

考虑使用Page。ViewStateUserKey用于对抗一键式攻击。如果您对调用者进行身份验证并使用ViewState，请设置Page。Page_Init事件处理程序中的ViewStateUserKey属性，以防止一键式攻击。

void Page_Init (object sender, EventArgs e) {
  ViewStateUserKey = Session.SessionID;
}

将属性设置为您知道对每个用户都是唯一的值，例如会话ID、用户名或用户标识符。

A one-click attack occurs when an attacker creates a Web page (.htm or .aspx) that contains a hidden form field named __VIEWSTATE that is already filled with ViewState data. The ViewState can be generated from a page that the attacker had previously created, such as a shopping cart page with 100 items. The attacker lures an unsuspecting user into browsing to the page, and then the attacker causes the page to be sent to the server where the ViewState is valid. The server has no way of knowing that the ViewState originated from the attacker. ViewState validation and HMACs do not counter this attack because the ViewState is valid and the page is executed under the security context of the user.

通过设置ViewStateUserKey属性，当攻击者浏览到一个页面以创建ViewState时，该属性将初始化为攻击者的名字。当合法用户向服务器提交页面时，将使用攻击者的名称对页面进行初始化。结果，ViewState HMAC检查失败并生成异常。

ASHX文件类型的使用: 如果你只想输出一些基本的html或xml，而不想通过页面事件处理程序，那么你可以用一种简单的方式实现HttpModule

将页面命名为SomeHandlerPage。Ashx和只是把下面的代码(只有一行)

<%@ webhandler language="C#" class="MyNamespace.MyHandler" %>

然后是代码文件

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public class MyHandler: IHttpHandler
    {
        public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)
        {   
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
            string myString = SomeLibrary.SomeClass.SomeMethod();
            context.Response.Write(myString);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return true; }
        }
    }
}

System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath

将位于App_Code文件夹中的类附加到全局应用程序类文件。

ASP。NET 2.0 -全球。asax -代码背后文件。

它也可以在Visual Studio 2008中工作。

当我将xmlDocument()转储到标签中并使用它的xsl转换显示时，我认为这很整洁。

ASP的一个鲜为人知和很少使用的特性。网络:

标签的映射

它很少被使用，因为只有在特定的情况下你才会需要它，但当你需要它的时候，它是如此方便。

一些关于这个小功能的文章:

ASP中的标签映射。网 在ASP中使用标签映射。NET 2.0

从上一篇文章来看:

Tag mapping allows you to swap compatible controls at compile time on every page in your web application. A useful example is if you have a stock ASP.NET control, such as a DropDownList, and you want to replace it with a customized control that is derived from DropDownList. This could be a control that has been customized to provide more optimized caching of lookup data. Instead of editing every web form and replacing the built in DropDownLists with your custom version, you can have ASP.NET in effect do it for you by modifying web.config:

<pages>
 <tagMapping>
   <clear />
   <add tagType="System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList"
        mappedTagType="SmartDropDown"/>
  </tagMapping>
</pages>