我试图用Twitter Bootstrap 3做一个两列全高布局。Twitter Bootstrap 3似乎不支持全高布局。 我想做的是:

  +-------------------------------------------------+
  |                     Header                      |
  +------------+------------------------------------+
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |Navigation  |         Content                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  |            |                                    |
  +------------+------------------------------------+

如果内容增长,导航也应该增长。

高度100%为每个父级是行不通的,因为有些情况下内容是一行。 立场:绝对似乎是错误的方式。 Display: table和Display: table-cell解决了这个问题,但不够优雅。

HTML:

    <div class="container">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-3"></div>
        <div class="col-md-9"></div>
      </div>
    </div>

有办法使它与默认的推特引导3类?


当前回答

因此,你的最佳选择似乎是用负边际底部策略来对抗填充底部。

我举了两个例子。一个是<header>在.container内,另一个是<header>在.container外。

两个版本都可以正常工作。注意使用下面的@media查询,这样它就可以在较小的屏幕上删除额外的填充…

@media screen and (max-width:991px) {
    .content { padding-top:0; }
}

除此之外,这些例子应该可以解决您的问题。

其他回答

如果行后没有内容(全屏高度取),使用位置的窍门:固定;高度:100%对于.col:before元素可以很好地工作:

header { background: green; height: 50px; } .col-xs-3 { background: pink; } .col-xs-3:before { background: pink; content: ' '; height: 100%; margin-left: -15px; /* compensates column's padding */ position: fixed; width: inherit; /* bootstrap column's width */ z-index: -1; /* puts behind content */ } .col-xs-9 { background: yellow; } .col-xs-9:before { background: yellow; content: ' '; height: 100%; margin-left: -15px; /* compensates column's padding */ position: fixed; width: inherit; /* bootstrap column's width */ z-index: -1; /* puts behind content */ } <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <header>Header</header> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3">Navigation</div> <div class="col-xs-9">Content</div> </div> </div>

try

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">header section</div>

    </div>
     <div class="row fill">
        <div class="col-md-4">Navigation</div>
        <div class="col-md-8">Content</div>

    </div>
</div>

fill类的CSS如下所示

 .fill{
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    min-height:100%;
    padding:10px;
    color:#efefef;
    background: blue;
}
.col-md-12
{
    background: red;

}

.col-md-4
{
    background: yellow;
    height:100%;
    min-height:100%;

}
.col-md-8
{
    background: green;
    height:100%;
    min-height:100%;

}

为了供你参考,请看看小提琴。

解决方案可以通过两种方式实现

使用display:table和display:table-cell 使用填充和负边距。

用于获得上述解决方案的类在引导3中没有提供。 display:table和display:table-cell只在HTML中使用表格时给出。 负边距和填充类也不存在。

因此,我们必须使用自定义css来实现这一点。

下面是第一个解决方案

HTML代码:

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h3>Page-Header</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row tablewrapper">
    <div class="col-md-12 tablerowwrapper">
        <div class="col-md-3 sidebar pad_top15">
            <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Submenuone</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Submenutwo</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Submenuthree</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-9 content">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

对应的css:

html,body,.container{
        height:100%;
    }
    .tablewrapper{
        display:table;
        height:100%;
    }
    .tablerowwrapper{
        display:table-row;
    }
    .sidebar,.content{
        display:table-cell;
        height:100%;
        border: 1px solid black;
        float:none;
    }
    .pad_top15{
        padding-top:15px;
    }

下面是第二个解决方案

HTML代码:

 <div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h3>Page-Header</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row ovfhidden bord_bot height100p">
    <div class="col-md-3 sidebar pad_top15">
            <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Submenuone</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Submenutwo</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Submenuthree</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-9 content pad_top15">
            <div class="col-md-12">

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div><div class="col-md-12">
                    <p>
                        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s 
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div> 
  </div>

</div>

对应的css:

html,body,.container{
        height:100%;
    }
    .sidebar,.content{
        /*display:table-cell;
        height:100%;*/
        border: 1px solid black;
        padding-bottom:8000px;
        margin-bottom:-8000px;
    }
    .ovfhidden{
        overflow:hidden;
    }
    .pad_top15{
        padding-top:15px;
    }
    .bord_bot{
        border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    }

因此,你的最佳选择似乎是用负边际底部策略来对抗填充底部。

我举了两个例子。一个是<header>在.container内,另一个是<header>在.container外。

两个版本都可以正常工作。注意使用下面的@media查询,这样它就可以在较小的屏幕上删除额外的填充…

@media screen and (max-width:991px) {
    .content { padding-top:0; }
}

除此之外,这些例子应该可以解决您的问题。

如果你所关心的只是设定颜色,有一个更简单的方法。

把这个放在你身体标签的第一个或最后一个

<div id="nfc" class="col col-md-2"></div>

这是CSS

#nfc{
  background: red;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: -99;
}

你只是在创建一个形状,把它固定在页面后面,然后把它拉伸到最大高度。通过使用现有的引导类,您将获得正确的宽度,并且它将保持响应。

ofc的这种方法有一些限制,但如果它用于页面的根结构,它是最好的答案。