我有一些其他固定的元素在页面和设置主体的位置固定导致了一堆其他问题，所以我做了一个hack的方式:

const scrollbarWidth = window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth;

// on opening modal
document.body.style.overflow = "hidden"
document.body.style.paddingRight = `${scrollbarWidth}px`

// on closing modal
document.body.style.overflow = "unset",
document.body.style.paddingRight = "0px"

这个想法是添加一个与浏览器滚动条宽度相同的右填充，以模仿假滚动条并防止内容移动。

这将通过保存滚动位置并在启用滚动时恢复它来阻止视口跳转到顶部。

CSS

.no-scroll{
  position: fixed; 
  width:100%;
  min-height:100vh;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  overflow-y:scroll!important;
}

JS

var scrollTopPostion = 0;

function scroll_pause(){
  scrollTopPostion = $(window).scrollTop();
  $("body").addClass("no-scroll").css({"top":-1*scrollTopPostion+"px"});
}

function scroll_resume(){
  $("body").removeClass("no-scroll").removeAttr("style");
  $(window).scrollTop(scrollTopPostion);
}

现在需要做的就是调用函数

$(document).on("click","#DISABLEelementID",function(){
   scroll_pause();
});

$(document).on("click","#ENABLEelementID",function(){
   scroll_resume();
});

位置:固定;解决方案有一个缺点-当应用此样式时，页面跳转到顶部。Angular的材质对话框有一个很好的解决方案，他们通过将定位应用到html元素来伪造滚动位置。

下面是我修改后的算法仅垂直滚动。左滚动块以完全相同的方式完成。

// This class applies the following styles:
// position: fixed;
// overflow-y: scroll;
// width: 100%;
const NO_SCROLL_CLASS = "bp-no-scroll";

const coerceCssPixelValue = value => {
  if (value == null) {
    return "";
  }

  return typeof value === "string" ? value : `${value}px`;
};

export const blockScroll = () => {
  const html = document.documentElement;
  const documentRect = html.getBoundingClientRect();
  const { body } = document;

  // Cache the current scroll position to be restored later.
  const cachedScrollPosition =
    -documentRect.top || body.scrollTop || window.scrollY || document.scrollTop || 0;

  // Cache the current inline `top` value in case the user has set it.
  const cachedHTMLTop = html.style.top || "";

  // Using `html` instead of `body`, because `body` may have a user agent margin,
  // whereas `html` is guaranteed not to have one.
  html.style.top = coerceCssPixelValue(-cachedScrollPosition);

  // Set the magic class.
  html.classList.add(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

  // Return a function to remove the scroll block.
  return () => {
    const htmlStyle = html.style;
    const bodyStyle = body.style;

    // We will need to seamlessly restore the original scroll position using
    // `window.scroll`. To do that we will change the scroll behavior to `auto`.
    // Here we cache the current scroll behavior to restore it later.
    const previousHtmlScrollBehavior = htmlStyle.scrollBehavior || "";
    const previousBodyScrollBehavior = bodyStyle.scrollBehavior || "";

    // Restore the original inline `top` value.
    htmlStyle.top = cachedHTMLTop;

    // Remove the magic class.
    html.classList.remove(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

    // Disable user-defined smooth scrolling temporarily while we restore the scroll position.
    htmlStyle.scrollBehavior = bodyStyle.scrollBehavior = "auto";

    // Restore the original scroll position.
    window.scroll({
      top: cachedScrollPosition.top
    });

    // Restore the original scroll behavior.
    htmlStyle.scrollBehavior = previousHtmlScrollBehavior;
    bodyStyle.scrollBehavior = previousBodyScrollBehavior;
  };
};

逻辑非常简单，如果不考虑某些边界情况，还可以进一步简化。例如，这是我使用的:

export const blockScroll = () => {
  const html = document.documentElement;
  const documentRect = html.getBoundingClientRect();
  const { body } = document;
  const screenHeight = window.innerHeight;

  // Only do the magic if document is scrollable
  if (documentRect.height > screenHeight) {
    const cachedScrollPosition =
      -documentRect.top || body.scrollTop || window.scrollY || document.scrollTop || 0;

    html.style.top = coerceCssPixelValue(-cachedScrollPosition);

    html.classList.add(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

    return () => {
      html.classList.remove(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

      window.scroll({
        top: cachedScrollPosition,
        behavior: "auto"
      });
    };
  }
};

包含jQuery:

禁用

$.fn.disableScroll = function() {
    window.oldScrollPos = $(window).scrollTop();

    $(window).on('scroll.scrolldisabler',function ( event ) {
       $(window).scrollTop( window.oldScrollPos );
       event.preventDefault();
    });
};

启用

$.fn.enableScroll = function() {
    $(window).off('scroll.scrolldisabler');
};

使用

//disable
$("#selector").disableScroll();
//enable
$("#selector").enableScroll();

你不能禁用滚动事件，但是你可以禁用导致滚动的相关操作，比如鼠标滚轮和touchmove:

$('body').on('mousewheel touchmove', function(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
});

你可以用overflow: hidden隐藏正文的滚动条，同时设置一个边距，这样内容就不会跳转:

let marginRightPx = 0;
if(window.getComputedStyle) {
    let bodyStyle = window.getComputedStyle(document.body);
    if(bodyStyle) {
        marginRightPx = parseInt(bodyStyle.marginRight, 10);
    }
}

let scrollbarWidthPx = window.innerWidth - document.body.clientWidth;
Object.assign(document.body.style, {
    overflow: 'hidden',
    marginRight: `${marginRightPx + scrollbarWidthPx}px`
});

然后你可以在页面上添加一个禁用的滚动条来填补空白:

textarea { overflow-y:滚动; overflow-x:隐藏; 宽度:11 px; 大纲:没有; 调整:没有; 位置:固定; 上图:0; 右:0; 底部:0; 边界:0; ｝ textarea > < textarea > < /

我在我自己的灯箱实现中就是这样做的。目前看来还不错。