ES6

使用新的类和扩展关键字，现在更容易:

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    //something
  }
}

function MyError(message) {
 this.message = message;
}

MyError.prototype = new Error;

这允许使用像..

try {
  something();
 } catch(e) {
  if(e instanceof MyError)
   doSomethingElse();
  else if(e instanceof Error)
   andNowForSomethingCompletelyDifferent();
}

从WebReference:

throw { 
  name:        "System Error", 
  level:       "Show Stopper", 
  message:     "Error detected. Please contact the system administrator.", 
  htmlMessage: "Error detected. Please contact the <a href=\"mailto:sysadmin@acme-widgets.com\">system administrator</a>.",
  toString:    function(){return this.name + ": " + this.message;} 
}; 

ES6

使用新的类和扩展关键字，现在更容易:

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    //something
  }
}

//create error object
var error = new Object();
error.reason="some reason!";

//business function
function exception(){
    try{
        throw error;
    }catch(err){
        err.reason;
    }
}

现在我们设置，添加原因或任何我们想要的属性到错误对象并检索它。通过使误差更合理。

你可以实现你自己的异常和它们的处理，例如:

// define exceptions "classes" 
function NotNumberException() {}
function NotPositiveNumberException() {}

// try some code
try {
    // some function/code that can throw
    if (isNaN(value))
        throw new NotNumberException();
    else
    if (value < 0)
        throw new NotPositiveNumberException();
}
catch (e) {
    if (e instanceof NotNumberException) {
        alert("not a number");
    }
    else
    if (e instanceof NotPositiveNumberException) {
        alert("not a positive number");
    }
}

还有另一种捕获类型化异常的语法，尽管这并不适用于所有浏览器(例如不是在IE中):

// define exceptions "classes" 
function NotNumberException() {}
function NotPositiveNumberException() {}

// try some code
try {
    // some function/code that can throw
    if (isNaN(value))
        throw new NotNumberException();
    else
    if (value < 0)
        throw new NotPositiveNumberException();
}
catch (e if e instanceof NotNumberException) {
    alert("not a number");
}
catch (e if e instanceof NotPositiveNumberException) {
    alert("not a positive number");
}