这里有一个解决方案:

首先，在你的电脑上安装你想要运行的所有版本。https://www.python.org/ 其次，创建您想使用的python版本的虚拟环境。 "py [python_version] -m venv [vrtual_environment_name]"示例:"py -3.9 -m venv env"

注意:你不需要运行"pip install virtualenv"

从Python 3.3开始，Windows有官方的Python启动器(http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0397/)。现在，您可以使用#!pythonX来确定在Windows上需要的解释器版本。在我的另一条评论中查看更多细节，或阅读PEP 397。

概要:py script.py会启动#!如果#!不见了。py -3 script.py启动Python 3。

显示已安装的python

py -0

使用python版本来做某事

py -*version*

ex.

py -3.8 venv venv

将在python 3.8中创建虚拟环境

注意:

python -0 
 or
python -3.8

不工作，我认为它必须是“py”

Using the Rapid Environment Editor you can push to the top the directory of the desired Python installation. For example, to start python from the c:\Python27 directory, ensure that c:\Python27 directory is before or on top of the c:\Python36 directory in the Path environment variable. From my experience, the first python executable found in the Path environment is being executed. For example, I have MSYS2 installed with Python27 and since I've added C:\MSYS2 to the path before C:\Python36, the python.exe from the C:\MSYS2.... folder is being executed.

根据@alexander，你可以像下面这样创建一组符号链接。把它们放在包含在路径中的某个地方，这样就可以很容易地调用它们

> cd c:\bin
> mklink python25.exe c:\python25\python.exe
> mklink python26.exe c:\python26\python.exe

只要c:\bin或者你放置它们的地方在你的路径中，你现在就可以去了

> python25

Cp c:\python27\bin\python.exe为python2.7.exe

Cp c:\python34\bin\python.exe为python3.4.exe

它们都在系统路径中，请选择要运行的版本

C:\Users\username>python2.7
Python 2.7.8 (default, Jun 30 2014, 16:03:49) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

C:\Users\username>python3.4
Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:c0e311e010fc, May 18 2014, 10:38:22) [MSC v.1600 32 bit Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>