我的机器上安装了两个版本的Python(版本2.6和2.5)。我想在一个项目上运行2.6,在另一个项目上运行2.5。

我如何指定我想要使用哪个?

我正在使用Windows XP SP2。


当前回答

Using the Rapid Environment Editor you can push to the top the directory of the desired Python installation. For example, to start python from the c:\Python27 directory, ensure that c:\Python27 directory is before or on top of the c:\Python36 directory in the Path environment variable. From my experience, the first python executable found in the Path environment is being executed. For example, I have MSYS2 installed with Python27 and since I've added C:\MSYS2 to the path before C:\Python36, the python.exe from the C:\MSYS2.... folder is being executed.

其他回答

为这个问题增加了两个解决方案:

使用pylauncher(如果你有Python 3.3或更新版本,不需要安装它,因为Python已经自带了),或者在你的脚本中添加shebang行;

# !c:\[Python 2.5的路径]\ Python .exe -用于您希望在Python 2.5中运行的脚本 # !c:\[Python 2.6的路径]\ Python .exe -用于您希望在Python 2.6中运行的脚本

或者不是运行python命令,而是运行pylauncher命令(py) specyfing你想要的python版本;

Py -2.6 -版本2.6 Py -2 -最新安装版本2.x Py -3.4 -版本3.4 Py -3 -最新安装版本3.x

安装virtualenv并创建两个virtualenv;

virtualenv -p c:\[Python 2.5的路径]\ Python .exe[使用Python 2.5创建virtualenv的路径]\[virtualenv的名称]

virtualenv -p c:\[Python 2.6的路径]\ Python .exe[使用Python 2.6创建virtualenv的路径]\[virtualenv的名称]

例如

Virtualenv -p c:\python2.5\python.exe c:\venvs\2.5 .exe

Virtualenv -p c:\python2.6\python.exe c:\venvs\2.6 .exe

然后你可以激活第一个并像这样使用Python 2.5 c: \ venvs \ 2.5 \激活 当你想切换到Python 2.6时,你可以这样做

deactivate  
c:\venvs\2.6\activate

Cp c:\python27\bin\python.exe为python2.7.exe

Cp c:\python34\bin\python.exe为python3.4.exe

它们都在系统路径中,请选择要运行的版本

C:\Users\username>python2.7
Python 2.7.8 (default, Jun 30 2014, 16:03:49) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

C:\Users\username>python3.4
Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:c0e311e010fc, May 18 2014, 10:38:22) [MSC v.1600 32 bit Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

假设我们安装了python 3.7和python 3.6。

它们默认分别存储在以下文件夹中。

C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36 C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37

如果我们想在上述任何特定环境中使用CMD提示符来安装/运行命令,请这样做:

在上面的每个文件夹中都应该有python.exe。

因此,当我们尝试运行任何文件的ex.(见image1) python hello.py。我们称之为相应的python.exe。默认情况下,它选择较低版本的文件。(在这种情况下,它将从python 3.6使用)

图像

如果我们想使用python3.7运行。只需更改.exe文件名。例如,如果我更改为python37.exe,并且我想使用python3.7来运行hello.py

我将使用python37 hello.py。或者如果我想在默认情况下使用python3.7,我会将python3.6文件夹中的python.exe文件名更改为其他文件。这样每次我只使用python hello.py时,它都会使用python3.7

Using the Rapid Environment Editor you can push to the top the directory of the desired Python installation. For example, to start python from the c:\Python27 directory, ensure that c:\Python27 directory is before or on top of the c:\Python36 directory in the Path environment variable. From my experience, the first python executable found in the Path environment is being executed. For example, I have MSYS2 installed with Python27 and since I've added C:\MSYS2 to the path before C:\Python36, the python.exe from the C:\MSYS2.... folder is being executed.

只需调用正确的可执行文件