基于@Franklin Innocent F的回答

Kotlin/JS (React)的解决方案:

import org.w3c.dom.events.Event
import kotlin.browser.document
import kotlin.browser.window

...
override fun componentDidMount() {
    window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href)
    window.history.back()
    window.history.forward()
    window.addEventListener("popstate", browserBackButtonHandler)
}

...
private val browserBackButtonHandler: (Event?) -> Unit = {
    window.history.go(1)
}

只需立即运行代码片段并尝试返回 历史。pushState(null, null, window.location.href); history.back (); 窗口。Onpopstate = () => history.forward();

我觉得jordanhollinger.com上的这篇文章是最好的选择。与Razor的答案相似，但更清楚一些。下面的代码;全部归功于Jordan Hollinger:

页面:

<a href="/page-of-no-return.htm#no-back>You can't go back from the next page</a>

no return的JavaScript页面:

// It works without the History API, but will clutter up the history
var history_api = typeof history.pushState !== 'undefined'

// The previous page asks that it not be returned to
if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
  // Push "#no-back" onto the history, making it the most recent "page"
  if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
  else location.hash = '#stay'

  // When the back button is pressed, it will harmlessly change the url
  // hash from "#stay" to "#no-back", which triggers this function
  window.onhashchange = function() {
    // User tried to go back; warn user, rinse and repeat
    if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
      alert("You shall not pass!")
      if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
      else location.hash = '#stay'
    }
  }
}

//"use strict";
function stopBackSpace(e) {
    var ev = e || window.event;
    var obj = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
    var t = obj.type || obj.getAttribute('type');

    var vReadOnly = obj.getAttribute('readonly');
    var vEnabled = obj.getAttribute('enabled');
    // null
    vReadOnly = (vReadOnly == null) ? false : vReadOnly;
    vEnabled = (vEnabled == null) ? true : vEnabled;
    // when click Backspace,judge the type of obj.

    var flag1 = ((t == 'password' || t == 'text' || t == 'textarea') && ((vReadOnly == true || vReadOnly == 'readonly') || vEnabled != true)) ? true : false;

    var flag2 = (t != 'password' && t != 'text' && t != 'textarea') ? true : false;

    if (flag2) {
        e.keyCode = 0;
        e.cancelBubble = true;
        return false;
    }
    if (flag1) {
        e.keyCode = 0;
        e.cancelBubble = true;
        return false;
    }
}
if (typeof($) == 'function') {
    $(function() {
        $(document).keydown(function(e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 8) {
                return stopBackSpace(e);
            }
        });
    });
} else {
    document.onkeydown = stopBackSpace;
}

反应

对于React项目中的模态组件，打开或关闭模态，控制浏览器返回是一个必要的动作。

The stopBrowserBack: the stop of the browser back button functionality, also get a callback function. This callback function is what you want to do: const stopBrowserBack = callback => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); window.onpopstate = () => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); callback(); }; }; The startBrowserBack: the revival of the browser back button functionality: const startBrowserBack = () => { window.onpopstate = undefined; window.history.back(); };

在项目中的使用:

handleOpenModal = () =>
  this.setState(
    { modalOpen: true },
    () => stopBrowserBack(this.handleCloseModal)
  );

handleCloseModal = () =>
  this.setState(
    { modalOpen: false },
    startBrowserBack
  );

<script>
    window.location.hash = "no-back-button";

    // Again because Google Chrome doesn't insert
    // the first hash into the history
    window.location.hash = "Again-No-back-button"; 

    window.onhashchange = function(){
        window.location.hash = "no-back-button";
    }
</script>