history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function () {
    history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
});

此JavaScript代码不允许任何用户返回(适用于Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer和Edge)。

它基本上是分配窗口的“onbeforeunload”事件以及正在进行的文档“mouseenter”/“mouseleave”事件，因此警报只在单击超出文档范围时触发(然后可以是浏览器的后退或前进按钮)

美元(文档)。On ('mouseenter'，函数(e) { 窗口。Onbeforeunload = null; ｝ ); 美元(文档)。On ('mouseleave'，函数(e) { 窗口。onbeforeunload = function(){返回"你的工作将会丢失";}; ｝ );

反应

对于React项目中的模态组件，打开或关闭模态，控制浏览器返回是一个必要的动作。

The stopBrowserBack: the stop of the browser back button functionality, also get a callback function. This callback function is what you want to do: const stopBrowserBack = callback => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); window.onpopstate = () => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); callback(); }; }; The startBrowserBack: the revival of the browser back button functionality: const startBrowserBack = () => { window.onpopstate = undefined; window.history.back(); };

在项目中的使用:

handleOpenModal = () =>
  this.setState(
    { modalOpen: true },
    () => stopBrowserBack(this.handleCloseModal)
  );

handleCloseModal = () =>
  this.setState(
    { modalOpen: false },
    startBrowserBack
  );

This code will disable the back button for modern browsers which support the HTML5 History API. Under normal circumstances, pushing the back button goes back one step, to the previous page. If you use history.pushState(), you start adding extra sub-steps to the current page. The way it works is, if you were to use history.pushState() three times, then start pushing the back button, the first three times it would navigate back in these sub-steps, and then the fourth time it would go back to the previous page.

如果您将此行为与popstate事件上的事件侦听器结合在一起，您实际上可以建立一个无限循环的子状态。因此，您加载页面，按下一个子状态，然后点击返回按钮，弹出一个子状态，并按下另一个子状态，因此，如果您再次按下返回按钮，它将永远不会没有子状态可按。如果你觉得有必要禁用后退按钮，这将使你达到目的。

history.pushState(null, null, 'no-back-button');
window.addEventListener('popstate', function(event) {
  history.pushState(null, null, 'no-back-button');
});

<script src="~/main.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.history.forward();

    function noBack() {
        window.history.forward();
    }
</script>

基于@Franklin Innocent F的回答

Kotlin/JS (React)的解决方案:

import org.w3c.dom.events.Event
import kotlin.browser.document
import kotlin.browser.window

...
override fun componentDidMount() {
    window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href)
    window.history.back()
    window.history.forward()
    window.addEventListener("popstate", browserBackButtonHandler)
}

...
private val browserBackButtonHandler: (Event?) -> Unit = {
    window.history.go(1)
}