我正在用PHP做一个在线测试应用程序。我想限制用户在考试中返回。
我尝试了下面的脚本，但它停止了我的计时器。
我该怎么办?
定时器存储在cdtimer.js文件中。
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack()
{
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
<body onLoad="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onUnload="">
我有一个考试计时器，它从一个MySQL值中获取考试的持续时间。计时器随之启动，但当我输入禁用后退按钮的代码时，它就停止了。我有什么问题?
当前回答
这段代码是完整的javascript。 把这个放在你的主页或者其他你需要的地方当有人返回时，它会把他们带到他们之前所在的页面。
<script type="text/javascript">
function preventBack() {
window.history.forward();
}
setTimeout("preventBack()", 0);
window.onunload = function () { null };
</script>
其他回答
反应
对于React项目中的模态组件，打开或关闭模态，控制浏览器返回是一个必要的动作。
The stopBrowserBack: the stop of the browser back button functionality, also get a callback function. This callback function is what you want to do: const stopBrowserBack = callback => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); window.onpopstate = () => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); callback(); }; }; The startBrowserBack: the revival of the browser back button functionality: const startBrowserBack = () => { window.onpopstate = undefined; window.history.back(); };
在项目中的使用:
handleOpenModal = () =>
this.setState(
{ modalOpen: true },
() => stopBrowserBack(this.handleCloseModal)
);
handleCloseModal = () =>
this.setState(
{ modalOpen: false },
startBrowserBack
);
尝试以下方法来防止ie浏览器中的退格键默认为“后退”:
<script language="JavaScript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(document).unbind('keydown').bind('keydown', function (event) {
var doPrevent = false;
if (event.keyCode === 8 ) {
var d = event.srcElement || event.target;
if ((d.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'INPUT' &&
(
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'TEXT' ||
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'PASSWORD' ||
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'FILE' ||
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'EMAIL' ||
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'SEARCH' ||
d.type.toUpperCase() === 'DATE' )
) ||
d.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'TEXTAREA') {
doPrevent = d.readOnly || d.disabled;
}
else {
doPrevent = true;
}
}
if (doPrevent) {
event.preventDefault();
}
try {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if ((e.keyCode === 13)) {
//alert('Enter keydown');
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
}
}, true);
}
catch (err) {
}
});
});
</script>
我觉得jordanhollinger.com上的这篇文章是最好的选择。与Razor的答案相似，但更清楚一些。下面的代码;全部归功于Jordan Hollinger:
页面:
<a href="/page-of-no-return.htm#no-back>You can't go back from the next page</a>
no return的JavaScript页面:
// It works without the History API, but will clutter up the history
var history_api = typeof history.pushState !== 'undefined'
// The previous page asks that it not be returned to
if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
// Push "#no-back" onto the history, making it the most recent "page"
if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
else location.hash = '#stay'
// When the back button is pressed, it will harmlessly change the url
// hash from "#stay" to "#no-back", which triggers this function
window.onhashchange = function() {
// User tried to go back; warn user, rinse and repeat
if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
alert("You shall not pass!")
if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
else location.hash = '#stay'
}
}
}
基于@Franklin Innocent F的回答
Kotlin/JS (React)的解决方案:
import org.w3c.dom.events.Event
import kotlin.browser.document
import kotlin.browser.window
...
override fun componentDidMount() {
window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href)
window.history.back()
window.history.forward()
window.addEventListener("popstate", browserBackButtonHandler)
}
...
private val browserBackButtonHandler: (Event?) -> Unit = {
window.history.go(1)
}
history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function () {
history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
});
此JavaScript代码不允许任何用户返回(适用于Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer和Edge)。
