我正在用PHP做一个在线测试应用程序。我想限制用户在考试中返回。
我尝试了下面的脚本，但它停止了我的计时器。
我该怎么办?
定时器存储在cdtimer.js文件中。
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack()
{
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
<body onLoad="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onUnload="">
我有一个考试计时器，它从一个MySQL值中获取考试的持续时间。计时器随之启动，但当我输入禁用后退按钮的代码时，它就停止了。我有什么问题?
当前回答
对我来说，这是一个购物订单。所以我禁用了按钮。当用户单击返回时，该按钮仍然被禁用。当他们再次点击返回，然后点击页面按钮继续前进时。我知道他们的订单已经提交，然后跳转到另一页。
在页面实际刷新的情况下，将使按钮(理论上)可用;然后，我能够在页面加载反应，订单已经提交，然后也重定向。
其他回答
<html>
<head>
<title>Disable Back Button in Browser - Online Demo</title>
<style type="text/css">
body, input {
font-family: Calibri, Arial;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack() {
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onunload="">
<H2>Demo</H2>
<p>This page contains the code to avoid Back button.</p>
<p>Click here to Goto <a href="noback.html">NoBack Page</a></p>
</body>
</html>
反应
对于React项目中的模态组件，打开或关闭模态，控制浏览器返回是一个必要的动作。
The stopBrowserBack: the stop of the browser back button functionality, also get a callback function. This callback function is what you want to do: const stopBrowserBack = callback => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); window.onpopstate = () => { window.history.pushState(null, "", window.location.href); callback(); }; }; The startBrowserBack: the revival of the browser back button functionality: const startBrowserBack = () => { window.onpopstate = undefined; window.history.back(); };
在项目中的使用:
handleOpenModal = () =>
this.setState(
{ modalOpen: true },
() => stopBrowserBack(this.handleCloseModal)
);
handleCloseModal = () =>
this.setState(
{ modalOpen: false },
startBrowserBack
);
//"use strict";
function stopBackSpace(e) {
var ev = e || window.event;
var obj = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
var t = obj.type || obj.getAttribute('type');
var vReadOnly = obj.getAttribute('readonly');
var vEnabled = obj.getAttribute('enabled');
// null
vReadOnly = (vReadOnly == null) ? false : vReadOnly;
vEnabled = (vEnabled == null) ? true : vEnabled;
// when click Backspace,judge the type of obj.
var flag1 = ((t == 'password' || t == 'text' || t == 'textarea') && ((vReadOnly == true || vReadOnly == 'readonly') || vEnabled != true)) ? true : false;
var flag2 = (t != 'password' && t != 'text' && t != 'textarea') ? true : false;
if (flag2) {
e.keyCode = 0;
e.cancelBubble = true;
return false;
}
if (flag1) {
e.keyCode = 0;
e.cancelBubble = true;
return false;
}
}
if (typeof($) == 'function') {
$(function() {
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 8) {
return stopBackSpace(e);
}
});
});
} else {
document.onkeydown = stopBackSpace;
}
我遇到了这个问题，需要一个在各种浏览器上正确工作的解决方案，包括Mobile Safari(在发布时是iOS 9)。没有一个解决方案是完全正确的。我提供以下建议(在Internet Explorer 11、Firefox、Chrome和Safari上进行了测试):
history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function (event)
{
history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
});
注意事项:
history.forward() (my old solution) does not work on Mobile Safari --- it seems to do nothing (i.e., the user can still go back). history.pushState() does work on all of them. the third argument to history.pushState() is a url. Solutions which pass a string like 'no-back-button' or 'pagename' seem to work OK, until you then try a Refresh/Reload on the page, at which point a "Page not found" error is generated when the browser tries to locate a page with that as its URL. (The browser is also likely to include that string in the address bar when on the page, which is ugly.) location.href should be used for the URL. the second argument to history.pushState() is a title. Looking around the web most places say it is "not used", and all the solutions here pass null for that. However, in Mobile Safari at least, that puts the page's URL into the history dropdown the user can access. But when it adds an entry for a page visit normally, it puts in its title, which is preferable. So passing document.title for that results in the same behaviour.
history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function () {
history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
});
此JavaScript代码不允许任何用户返回(适用于Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer和Edge)。
