我正在用PHP做一个在线测试应用程序。我想限制用户在考试中返回。
我尝试了下面的脚本，但它停止了我的计时器。
我该怎么办?
定时器存储在cdtimer.js文件中。
<script type="text/javascript">
window.history.forward();
function noBack()
{
window.history.forward();
}
</script>
<body onLoad="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onUnload="">
我有一个考试计时器，它从一个MySQL值中获取考试的持续时间。计时器随之启动，但当我输入禁用后退按钮的代码时，它就停止了。我有什么问题?
当前回答
你不能也不应该这么做。然而，这可能会有所帮助:
<script type = "text/javascript" >
history.pushState(null, null, 'pagename');
window.addEventListener('popstate', function(event) {
history.pushState(null, null, 'pagename');
});
</script>
这在我的谷歌Chrome和Firefox中工作。
其他回答
<script>
window.location.hash = "no-back-button";
// Again because Google Chrome doesn't insert
// the first hash into the history
window.location.hash = "Again-No-back-button";
window.onhashchange = function(){
window.location.hash = "no-back-button";
}
</script>
你不能也不应该这么做。然而，这可能会有所帮助:
<script type = "text/javascript" >
history.pushState(null, null, 'pagename');
window.addEventListener('popstate', function(event) {
history.pushState(null, null, 'pagename');
});
</script>
这在我的谷歌Chrome和Firefox中工作。
我觉得jordanhollinger.com上的这篇文章是最好的选择。与Razor的答案相似，但更清楚一些。下面的代码;全部归功于Jordan Hollinger:
页面:
<a href="/page-of-no-return.htm#no-back>You can't go back from the next page</a>
no return的JavaScript页面:
// It works without the History API, but will clutter up the history
var history_api = typeof history.pushState !== 'undefined'
// The previous page asks that it not be returned to
if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
// Push "#no-back" onto the history, making it the most recent "page"
if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
else location.hash = '#stay'
// When the back button is pressed, it will harmlessly change the url
// hash from "#stay" to "#no-back", which triggers this function
window.onhashchange = function() {
// User tried to go back; warn user, rinse and repeat
if ( location.hash == '#no-back' ) {
alert("You shall not pass!")
if ( history_api ) history.pushState(null, '', '#stay')
else location.hash = '#stay'
}
}
}
在现代浏览器中，这似乎是可行的:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API
let popHandler = () => {
if (confirm('Go back?')) {
window.history.back()
} else {
window.history.forward()
setTimeout(() => {
window.addEventListener('popstate', popHandler, {once: true})
}, 50) // delay needed since the above is an async operation for some reason
}
}
window.addEventListener('popstate', popHandler, {once: true})
window.history.pushState(null,null,null)
如果你使用React，你可以使用NPM模块:use-history-back-trap。这是一个自定义的React钩子，它拦截向后导航，并允许在需要时恢复它。
用法超级简单:
const SomeFunctionalReactComponent = () => {
useHistoryBackTrap(approveNavigation)
// ...
}
其中approveNavigation是你的函数，当你想继续向后导航时，它返回true(或Promise)。
