要让一个子填充它的父，只需将它包装到FittedBox中

    FittedBox(
     child: Image.asset('foo.png'),
     fit: BoxFit.fill,
   )

使用小部件Wrap。

对于类似列的行为尝试:

  return Wrap(
          direction: Axis.vertical,
          spacing: 10,
          children: <Widget>[...],);

对于Row类行为尝试:

  return Wrap(
          direction: Axis.horizontal,
          spacing: 10,
          children: <Widget>[...],);

有关更多信息:Wrap (Flutter小部件)

MATCH_PARENT

FractionallySizedBox(
            widthFactor: 1.0, // width w.r.t to parent
            heightFactor: 1.0, // height w.r.t to parent

            child: ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () {},
              child: Text("+"),
            ),
          )

OR

Container(
            height: double.infinity,
            width: double.infinity,
          child: ElevatedButton(
            onPressed: () {},
            child: Text("+"),
          ),
        )

OR

Container(
            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
          child: ElevatedButton(
            onPressed: () {},
            child: Text("+"),
          ),
        )

OR

Container(
          constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
          child: ElevatedButton(
            onPressed: () {},
            child: Text("+"),
          ),
        )

WRAP_CONTENT

Wrap(children: [
          Container(
            child: ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () {},
              child: Text("+"),
            ),
          ),
        ])

OR

Container(
          constraints: BoxConstraints.tightFor(),
          child: ElevatedButton(
            onPressed: () {},
            child: Text("+"),
          ),
        )

Match_parent Wrap_content:

Row(
            children: [
          Expanded(
            child: Container(
              child: ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {},
                child: Text("+"),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ])

Wrap_content Match_parent:

Column(
            children: [
          Expanded(
            child: Container(
              child: ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {},
                child: Text("+"),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ])

简单的回答是，在子节点有尺寸之前，父节点没有尺寸。

The way layout works in Flutter is that each widget provides constraints to each of its children, like "you can be up to this wide, you must be this tall, you have to be at least this wide", or whatever (specifically, they get a minimum width, a maximum width, a minimum height, and a maximum height). Each child takes those constraints, does something, and picks a size (width and height) that matches those constraints. Then, once each child has done its thing, the widget can can pick its own size.

有些小部件试图尽量大，只要父组件允许。有些小部件试图尽量小，就像父组件所允许的那样。有些小部件试图匹配某种“自然”大小(例如文本、图像)。

一些小部件告诉它们的子部件可以是任意大小。有些人给他们的孩子同样的限制，他们从他们的父母。

我使用这个解决方案，你必须定义你的屏幕的高度和宽度使用MediaQuery:

 Container(
        height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
        width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width
  )

对于匹配父选项，你可以用容器包装小部件，并给它一个这样的宽度

宽度:double.infinity

这种方法将使小部件填充屏幕上的最大可用空间。