我试图旋转一个UIImageView 360度，并在网上看了几个教程。我不能让它们都工作，UIView要么停止，要么跳转到一个新位置。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
我最近尝试的是:
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay:0.0
options:0
animations:^{
imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
NSLog(@"Done!");
}];
但如果我使用2*pi，它根本不会移动(因为它是相同的位置)。如果我尝试只做(180度)，它可以工作，但如果我再次调用这个方法，它会向后旋转。
编辑:
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay:0.0
options:0
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:HUGE_VALF];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
NSLog(@"Done!");
}];
也不管用。它会转到180度，暂停一秒钟，然后在重新开始之前重置回0度。
我在这个库中找到了很好的代码，
下面是它的代码，我做了一些小的改变，根据我的速度需要:)
UIImageView + Rotate.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface UIImageView (Rotate)
- (void)rotate360WithDuration:(CGFloat)duration repeatCount:(float)repeatCount;
- (void)pauseAnimations;
- (void)resumeAnimations;
- (void)stopAllAnimations;
@end
UIImageView + Rotate.m
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import "UIImageView+Rotate.h"
@implementation UIImageView (Rotate)
- (void)rotate360WithDuration:(CGFloat)duration repeatCount:(float)repeatCount
{
CABasicAnimation *fullRotation;
fullRotation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];
fullRotation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0];
//fullRotation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:(2*M_PI)];
fullRotation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:-(2*M_PI)]; // added this minus sign as i want to rotate it to anticlockwise
fullRotation.duration = duration;
fullRotation.speed = 2.0f; // Changed rotation speed
if (repeatCount == 0)
fullRotation.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT;
else
fullRotation.repeatCount = repeatCount;
[self.layer addAnimation:fullRotation forKey:@"360"];
}
//Not using this methods :)
- (void)stopAllAnimations
{
[self.layer removeAllAnimations];
};
- (void)pauseAnimations
{
[self pauseLayer:self.layer];
}
- (void)resumeAnimations
{
[self resumeLayer:self.layer];
}
- (void)pauseLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil];
layer.speed = 0.0;
layer.timeOffset = pausedTime;
}
- (void)resumeLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer timeOffset];
layer.speed = 1.0;
layer.timeOffset = 0.0;
layer.beginTime = 0.0;
CFTimeInterval timeSincePause = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil] - pausedTime;
layer.beginTime = timeSincePause;
}
@end
我在这个库中找到了很好的代码，
下面是它的代码，我做了一些小的改变，根据我的速度需要:)
UIImageView + Rotate.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface UIImageView (Rotate)
- (void)rotate360WithDuration:(CGFloat)duration repeatCount:(float)repeatCount;
- (void)pauseAnimations;
- (void)resumeAnimations;
- (void)stopAllAnimations;
@end
UIImageView + Rotate.m
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import "UIImageView+Rotate.h"
@implementation UIImageView (Rotate)
- (void)rotate360WithDuration:(CGFloat)duration repeatCount:(float)repeatCount
{
CABasicAnimation *fullRotation;
fullRotation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];
fullRotation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0];
//fullRotation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:(2*M_PI)];
fullRotation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:-(2*M_PI)]; // added this minus sign as i want to rotate it to anticlockwise
fullRotation.duration = duration;
fullRotation.speed = 2.0f; // Changed rotation speed
if (repeatCount == 0)
fullRotation.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT;
else
fullRotation.repeatCount = repeatCount;
[self.layer addAnimation:fullRotation forKey:@"360"];
}
//Not using this methods :)
- (void)stopAllAnimations
{
[self.layer removeAllAnimations];
};
- (void)pauseAnimations
{
[self pauseLayer:self.layer];
}
- (void)resumeAnimations
{
[self resumeLayer:self.layer];
}
- (void)pauseLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil];
layer.speed = 0.0;
layer.timeOffset = pausedTime;
}
- (void)resumeLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer timeOffset];
layer.speed = 1.0;
layer.timeOffset = 0.0;
layer.beginTime = 0.0;
CFTimeInterval timeSincePause = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil] - pausedTime;
layer.beginTime = timeSincePause;
}
@end
这是我的快速解决方案作为一个UIView扩展。它可以被认为是任何UIImageView上UIActivityIndicator行为的模拟。
import UIKit
extension UIView
{
/**
Starts rotating the view around Z axis.
@param duration Duration of one full 360 degrees rotation. One second is default.
@param repeatCount How many times the spin should be done. If not provided, the view will spin forever.
@param clockwise Direction of the rotation. Default is clockwise (true).
*/
func startZRotation(duration duration: CFTimeInterval = 1, repeatCount: Float = Float.infinity, clockwise: Bool = true)
{
if self.layer.animationForKey("transform.rotation.z") != nil {
return
}
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
let direction = clockwise ? 1.0 : -1.0
animation.toValue = NSNumber(double: M_PI * 2 * direction)
animation.duration = duration
animation.cumulative = true
animation.repeatCount = repeatCount
self.layer.addAnimation(animation, forKey:"transform.rotation.z")
}
/// Stop rotating the view around Z axis.
func stopZRotation()
{
self.layer.removeAnimationForKey("transform.rotation.z")
}
}
如果你想要做的只是无休止地旋转图像，这很好，而且非常简单:
NSTimeInterval duration = 10.0f;
CGFloat angle = M_PI / 2.0f;
CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(imageView.transform, angle);
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat| UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
} completion:nil];
根据我的经验，这是完美的，但要确保你的图像能够在没有任何偏移的情况下围绕其中心旋转，否则图像动画将“跳跃”一旦它到达PI。
要改变旋转的方向，改变角度的符号(angle *= -1)。
@AlexPretzlav的更新评论让我重新审视了这个问题，我意识到当我写这篇文章时，我旋转的图像是沿着垂直和水平轴镜像的，这意味着图像确实只旋转了90度，然后重置，尽管它看起来像在继续旋转。
所以，如果你的图像像我的一样，这将工作得很好，然而，如果图像不是对称的，你会注意到90度后“snap”回到原来的方向。
要旋转非对称图像，最好使用公认的答案。
这些不太优雅的解决方案之一，如下所示，将真正旋转图像，但当动画重新启动时可能会有明显的口吃:
- (void)spin
{
NSTimeInterval duration = 0.5f;
CGFloat angle = M_PI_2;
CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, angle);
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
self.imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self spin];
}];
}
你也可以像@richard-j-ross-iii建议的那样只用块来做，但你会得到一个保留循环警告，因为块正在捕获自己:
__block void(^spin)() = ^{
NSTimeInterval duration = 0.5f;
CGFloat angle = M_PI_2;
CGAffineTransform rotateTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, angle);
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
self.imageView.transform = rotateTransform;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
spin();
}];
};
spin();
Swift 5使用关键帧动画的UIView扩展
这个方法允许我们直接使用UIView.AnimationOptions.repeat
public extension UIView {
func animateRotation(duration: TimeInterval, repeat: Bool, completion: ((Bool) -> ())?) {
var options = UIView.KeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: UIView.AnimationOptions.curveLinear.rawValue)
if `repeat` {
options.insert(.repeat)
}
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0, options: options, animations: {
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi/2)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.25, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.5, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: 3*CGFloat.pi/2)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.75, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: 2*CGFloat.pi)
})
}, completion: completion)
}
}
