我需要增加一个datetime值的月份
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month+1, 1)
当月份为12时，它变成13，并引发错误“month必须在1..12”。(我预计时间会增加)
我想使用timedelta，但它不带month参数。 有一个relativedelta python包，但我不想只为此安装它。 还有一个使用strtotime的解决方案。
time = strtotime(str(mydate));
next_month = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", time));
我不想从datetime转换为str再转换为time，再转换为datetime;因此，它仍然是一个图书馆
有人有像使用timedelta一样好的简单的解决方案吗?
当前回答
与Dave Webb的解决方案的理想相似，但没有所有棘手的模运算:
import datetime, calendar
def increment_month(date):
# Go to first of this month, and add 32 days to get to the next month
next_month = date.replace(day=1) + datetime.timedelta(32)
# Get the day of month that corresponds
day = min(date.day, calendar.monthrange(next_month.year, next_month.month)[1])
return next_month.replace(day=day)
其他回答
与Dave Webb的解决方案的理想相似，但没有所有棘手的模运算:
import datetime, calendar
def increment_month(date):
# Go to first of this month, and add 32 days to get to the next month
next_month = date.replace(day=1) + datetime.timedelta(32)
# Get the day of month that corresponds
day = min(date.day, calendar.monthrange(next_month.year, next_month.month)[1])
return next_month.replace(day=day)
不使用日历的解决方案:
def add_month_year(date, years=0, months=0):
year, month = date.year + years, date.month + months + 1
dyear, month = divmod(month - 1, 12)
rdate = datetime.date(year + dyear, month + 1, 1) - datetime.timedelta(1)
return rdate.replace(day = min(rdate.day, date.day))
from datetime import timedelta
try:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=x.day)
except ValueError: # January 31 will return last day of February.
next = (x + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1) - timedelta(days=1)
如果你只想要下个月的第一天:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1)
这是我的盐:
current = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month, 1)
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year + int(mydate.month / 12), ((mydate.month % 12) + 1), 1)
简单快捷:)
使用monthdelta包，它就像timedelta一样工作，但适用于日历月，而不是天/小时/等等。
这里有一个例子:
from monthdelta import MonthDelta
def prev_month(date):
"""Back one month and preserve day if possible"""
return date + MonthDelta(-1)
将其与DIY方法进行比较:
def prev_month(date):
"""Back one month and preserve day if possible"""
day_of_month = date.day
if day_of_month != 1:
date = date.replace(day=1)
date -= datetime.timedelta(days=1)
while True:
try:
date = date.replace(day=day_of_month)
return date
except ValueError:
day_of_month -= 1
