我需要增加一个datetime值的月份
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month+1, 1)
当月份为12时，它变成13，并引发错误“month必须在1..12”。(我预计时间会增加)
我想使用timedelta，但它不带month参数。 有一个relativedelta python包，但我不想只为此安装它。 还有一个使用strtotime的解决方案。
time = strtotime(str(mydate));
next_month = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", time));
我不想从datetime转换为str再转换为time，再转换为datetime;因此，它仍然是一个图书馆
有人有像使用timedelta一样好的简单的解决方案吗?
当前回答
def month_sub(year, month, sub_month):
result_month = 0
result_year = 0
if month > (sub_month % 12):
result_month = month - (sub_month % 12)
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12)
else:
result_month = 12 - (sub_month % 12) + month
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12 + 1)
return (result_year, result_month)
def month_add(year, month, add_month):
return month_sub(year, month, -add_month)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 1)
(2015, 8)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 20)
(2017, 3)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 12)
(2016, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 24)
(2017, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -2)
(2015, 5)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -12)
(2014, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -13)
(2014, 6)
其他回答
from datetime import timedelta
try:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=x.day)
except ValueError: # January 31 will return last day of February.
next = (x + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1) - timedelta(days=1)
如果你只想要下个月的第一天:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1)
就用这个:
import datetime
today = datetime.datetime.today()
nextMonthDatetime = today + datetime.timedelta(days=(today.max.day - today.day)+1)
这个怎么样?(不需要任何额外的库)
from datetime import date, timedelta
from calendar import monthrange
today = date.today()
month_later = date(today.year, today.month, monthrange(today.year, today.month)[1]) + timedelta(1)
好的，通过一些调整和使用timedelta，我们开始:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def inc_date(origin_date):
day = origin_date.day
month = origin_date.month
year = origin_date.year
if origin_date.month == 12:
delta = datetime(year + 1, 1, day) - origin_date
else:
delta = datetime(year, month + 1, day) - origin_date
return origin_date + delta
final_date = inc_date(datetime.today())
print final_date.date()
最简单的解决方法是在月底去(我们都知道每个月至少有28天)，并增加足够的时间来研究下一个飞蛾:
>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta
>>> today = datetime.today()
>>> today
datetime.datetime(2014, 4, 30, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
>>> (today.replace(day=28) + timedelta(days=10)).replace(day=today.day)
datetime.datetime(2014, 5, 30, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
也适用于不同的年份:
>>> dec31
datetime.datetime(2015, 12, 31, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
>>> today = dec31
>>> (today.replace(day=28) + timedelta(days=10)).replace(day=today.day)
datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 31, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
请记住，不能保证下个月将有相同的日子，例如从1月31日移动到2月31日，它将失败:
>>> today
datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 31, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
>>> (today.replace(day=28) + timedelta(days=10)).replace(day=today.day)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: day is out of range for month
因此，如果您需要移动到下个月的第一天，这是一个有效的解决方案，因为您总是知道下个月是第1天(.replace(day=1))。否则，要移动到最后可用的一天，你可能想使用:
>>> today
datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 31, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
>>> next_month = (today.replace(day=28) + timedelta(days=10))
>>> import calendar
>>> next_month.replace(day=min(today.day,
calendar.monthrange(next_month.year, next_month.month)[1]))
datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 29, 11, 47, 27, 811253)
