斯威夫特3:

协议

@objc protocol SomeDelegate {
    @objc optional func method()
}

对象

class SomeObject : NSObject {

weak var delegate:SomeObject?

func delegateMethod() {

     if let delegateMethod = delegate?.method{
         delegateMethod()
     }else {
        //Failed
     }

   }

}

等价的是?接线员:

var value: NSNumber? = myQuestionableObject?.importantMethod()

importantMethod只在myQuestionableObject存在并实现它时才会被调用。

我只是在一个项目中实现了这一点，见下面的代码。正如@Christopher Pickslay提到的，重要的是要记住函数是第一类公民，因此可以像可选变量一样对待。

@objc protocol ContactDetailsDelegate: class {

    optional func deleteContact(contact: Contact) -> NSError?
}

...

weak var delegate:ContactDetailsDelegate!

if let deleteContact = delegate.deleteContact {
    deleteContact(contact)
}

函数在Swift中是一类类型，所以你可以通过将协议中定义的可选函数与nil进行比较来检查它是否已经实现:

if (someObject.someMethod != nil) {
    someObject.someMethod!(someArgument)
} else {
    // do something else
}

我使用guard let else，如果委托func没有实现，它可以做一些默认的事情。

@objc protocol ViewController2Delegate: NSObjectProtocol {

    optional func viewController2(controller: ViewController2, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid string: String)

    optional func viewController2(controller: ViewController2, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnString string: String) -> String
}

class ViewController2: UIViewController {

    weak var delegate: ViewController2Delegate?        

    @IBAction func onVoidButtonClicked(sender: AnyObject){

        if (delegate != nil && delegate!.respondsToSelector(Selector("viewController2:didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid:"))) {
            NSLog("ReturnVoid is implemented")

            delegate!.viewController2!(self, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid: "dummy")
        }
        else{
            NSLog("ReturnVoid is not implemented")
            // Do something by default
        }
    }

    @IBAction func onStringButtonClicked(sender: AnyObject){

        guard let result = delegate?.viewController2?(self, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnString: "dummy") else {
            NSLog("ReturnString is not implemented")
            // Do something by default
            return
        }

        NSLog("ReturnString is implemented with result: \(result)")
    }
}

我猜你想为委托做一个默认实现。你可以这样做:

let defaultHandler = {}
(delegate?.method ?? defaultHandler)()