斯威夫特3:

协议

@objc protocol SomeDelegate {
    @objc optional func method()
}

对象

class SomeObject : NSObject {

weak var delegate:SomeObject?

func delegateMethod() {

     if let delegateMethod = delegate?.method{
         delegateMethod()
     }else {
        //Failed
     }

   }

}

等价的是?接线员:

var value: NSNumber? = myQuestionableObject?.importantMethod()

importantMethod只在myQuestionableObject存在并实现它时才会被调用。

看起来你需要把你的协议定义为NSObjectProtocol的子协议…然后你会得到respondsToSelector方法

@objc protocol YourDelegate : NSObjectProtocol
{
    func yourDelegateMethod(passObject: SomeObject)
}

注意，只指定@objc是不够的。你还应该注意，实际的委托是NSObject的子类——在Swift中可能不是。

2017年3月20日更新Swift 3语法:

如果你不关心可选方法是否存在，只需调用delegate?.optionalMethod?()

否则，使用guard可能是最好的方法:

weak var delegate: SomeDelegateWithOptionals?

func someMethod() {
    guard let method = delegate?.optionalMethod else {
        // optional not implemented
        alternativeMethod()
        return
    }
    method()
}

最初的回答:

你可以使用“if let”方法来测试一个可选协议，就像这样:

weak var delegate: SomeDelegateWithOptionals?

func someMethod() {
  if let delegate = delegate {
    if let theMethod = delegate.theOptionalProtocolMethod? {
      theMethod()
      return
    }
  }
  // Reaching here means the delegate doesn't exist or doesn't respond to the optional method
  alternativeMethod()
}

函数在Swift中是一类类型，所以你可以通过将协议中定义的可选函数与nil进行比较来检查它是否已经实现:

if (someObject.someMethod != nil) {
    someObject.someMethod!(someArgument)
} else {
    // do something else
}

对于swift 3.0

import UIKit

@objc protocol ADelegate : NSObjectProtocol {

    @objc optional func hi1()
    @objc optional func hi2(message1:String, message2:String)
}

class SomeObject : NSObject {

    weak var delegate:ADelegate?

    func run() {

        // single method
        if let methodHi1 = delegate?.hi1 {
            methodHi1()
        } else {
            print("fail h1")
        }

        // multiple parameters
        if let methodHi2 = delegate?.hi2 {
            methodHi2("superman", "batman")
        } else {
            print("fail h2")
        }
    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, ADelegate {

    let someObject = SomeObject()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        someObject.delegate = self
        someObject.run()
    }

    // MARK: ADelegate
    func hi1() {

        print("Hi")
    }

    func hi2(message1: String, message2: String) {

        print("Hi \(message1) \(message2)")
    }
}