我通常用这个技巧

select sum(case when a is null then 0 else 1 end) as count_notnull,
       sum(case when a is null then 1 else 0 end) as count_null
from tab
group by a

如果你正在使用MS Sql Server…

SELECT COUNT(0) AS 'Null_ColumnA_Records',
(
    SELECT COUNT(0)
    FROM your_table
    WHERE ColumnA IS NOT NULL
) AS 'NOT_Null_ColumnA_Records'
FROM your_table
WHERE ColumnA IS NULL;

我不建议你这么做……但这里你有它(在同一张表中的结果)

这里有两种解决方案:

Select count(columnname) as countofNotNulls, count(isnull(columnname,1))-count(columnname) AS Countofnulls from table name

OR

Select count(columnname) as countofNotNulls, count(*)-count(columnname) AS Countofnulls from table name

select count(isnull(NullableColumn,-1))

为了提供另一种选择，Postgres 9.4+允许对聚合应用FILTER:

SELECT
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NULL) count_nulls,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NOT NULL) count_not_nulls
FROM us;

SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/ # !17/80a24/5

如果我理解正确，你想在一个列中计数所有NULL和所有NOT NULL…

如果是正确的:

SELECT count(*) FROM us WHERE a IS NULL 
UNION ALL
SELECT count(*) FROM us WHERE a IS NOT NULL

阅读评论后，编辑了完整的查询:]

SELECT COUNT(*), 'null_tally' AS narrative 
  FROM us 
 WHERE a IS NULL 
UNION
SELECT COUNT(*), 'not_null_tally' AS narrative 
  FROM us 
 WHERE a IS NOT NULL;