对于非空值

select count(a)
from us

null值

select count(*)
from us

minus 

select count(a)
from us

因此

SELECT COUNT(A) NOT_NULLS
FROM US

UNION

SELECT COUNT(*) - COUNT(A) NULLS
FROM US

应该做这项工作

更好的是列标题是正确的。

SELECT COUNT(A) NOT_NULL, COUNT(*) - COUNT(A) NULLS
FROM US

在我的系统上进行的一些测试中，需要进行全表扫描。

为了提供另一种选择，Postgres 9.4+允许对聚合应用FILTER:

SELECT
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NULL) count_nulls,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NOT NULL) count_not_nulls
FROM us;

SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/ # !17/80a24/5

在我的例子中，我想要多列之间的“空分布”:

SELECT
       (CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS a_null,
       (CASE WHEN b IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS b_null,
       (CASE WHEN c IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS c_null,
       ...
       count(*)
FROM us
GROUP BY 1, 2, 3,...
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,...

根据“……它可以很容易地扩展到更多的列，只要需要

我通常用这个技巧

select sum(case when a is null then 0 else 1 end) as count_notnull,
       sum(case when a is null then 1 else 0 end) as count_null
from tab
group by a

如果你正在使用MS Sql Server…

SELECT COUNT(0) AS 'Null_ColumnA_Records',
(
    SELECT COUNT(0)
    FROM your_table
    WHERE ColumnA IS NOT NULL
) AS 'NOT_Null_ColumnA_Records'
FROM your_table
WHERE ColumnA IS NULL;

我不建议你这么做……但这里你有它(在同一张表中的结果)

如果是mysql，你可以尝试这样做。

select 
   (select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a = 'null') as total_null, 
   (select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a != 'null') as total_not_null
FROM TABLENAME