这个函数返回变量在数组中出现的次数:

def count(array,variable):
    number = 0
    for i in range(array.shape[0]):
        for j in range(array.shape[1]):
            if array[i,j] == variable:
                number += 1
    return number

另一个简单的解决方案可能是使用numpy.count_nonzero():

import numpy as np
y = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
y_nonzero_num = np.count_nonzero(y==1)
y_zero_num = np.count_nonzero(y==0)
y_nonzero_num
4
y_zero_num
8

不要让这个名字误导了你，如果你像例子中那样使用布尔值，它会达到目的的。

一个普遍而简单的答案是:

numpy.sum(MyArray==x)   # sum of a binary list of the occurence of x (=0 or 1) in MyArray

这将导致这完整的代码作为例子

import numpy
MyArray=numpy.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])  # array we want to search in
x=0   # the value I want to count (can be iterator, in a list, etc.)
numpy.sum(MyArray==0)   # sum of a binary list of the occurence of x in MyArray

现在，如果MyArray是多维的，你想要计算值在直线(= pattern以后)上分布的次数。

MyArray=numpy.array([[6, 1],[4, 5],[0, 7],[5, 1],[2, 5],[1, 2],[3, 2],[0, 2],[2, 5],[5, 1],[3, 0]])
x=numpy.array([5,1])   # the value I want to count (can be iterator, in a list, etc.)
temp = numpy.ascontiguousarray(MyArray).view(numpy.dtype((numpy.void, MyArray.dtype.itemsize * MyArray.shape[1])))  # convert the 2d-array into an array of analyzable patterns
xt=numpy.ascontiguousarray(x).view(numpy.dtype((numpy.void, x.dtype.itemsize * x.shape[0])))  # convert what you search into one analyzable pattern
numpy.sum(temp==xt)  # count of the searched pattern in the list of patterns

使用numpy.unique:

import numpy
a = numpy.array([0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4])
unique, counts = numpy.unique(a, return_counts=True)

>>> dict(zip(unique, counts))
{0: 7, 1: 4, 2: 1, 3: 2, 4: 1}

使用collections.Counter的非numpy方法;

import collections, numpy
a = numpy.array([0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4])
counter = collections.Counter(a)

>>> counter
Counter({0: 7, 1: 4, 3: 2, 2: 1, 4: 1})

y = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])

如果你知道它们是0和1

np.sum(y)

给出1的个数。Np.sum (1-y)给出0。

一般来说，如果你想计算0而不是0(但可能是2或3):

np.count_nonzero(y)

给出非零的个数。

但是如果您需要更复杂的东西，我不认为numpy将提供一个很好的计数选项。在这种情况下，转到集合:

import collections
collections.Counter(y)
> Counter({0: 8, 1: 4})

这就像字典一样

collections.Counter(y)[0]
> 8

利用a系列提供的方法:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> y = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
>>> pd.Series(y).value_counts()
0    8
1    4
dtype: int64