我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?


当前回答

除了颜色,我还喜欢保证alpha,所以我自己写类别

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHex:(int)color {

    float red = (color & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    float green = (color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    float blue = (color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    float alpha = (color & 0x000000ff);

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red/255.0 green:green/255.0 blue:blue/255.0 alpha:alpha/255.0];
}

像这样很容易使用

[UIColor colorWithHex:0xFF0000FF]; //Red
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Green
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x00FF00FF]; //Blue
[UIColor colorWithHex:0x0000007F]; //transparent black

其他回答

Xamarin的。iOS你可以使用下面的宏来代替宏:

public UIColor UIColorFromHexValue(int value, float alpha = 1f) =>
    UIColor.FromRGBA(
        ((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0f,
        ((value & 0x00FF00) >> 16) / 255.0f,
        ((value & 0x0000FF) >> 16) / 255.0f,
        alpha);

用法类似:

label.TextColor = UIColorFromHexValue(0xBC1128);

Swift 5, iOS 14

convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
    var hexFormatted: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
    
    if hexFormatted.hasPrefix("#") {
        hexFormatted = String(hexFormatted.dropFirst())
    }
    
    assert(hexFormatted.count == 6, "Invalid hex code used.")
    
    var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
    Scanner(string: hexFormatted).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
    
    self.init(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
              green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
              blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
              alpha: alpha)
}

上面的几个解决方案涉及到一些不必要的nsstring使用。这个UIColor类扩展更简单更快:

+ colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0
                           green:((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8)/255.0
                            blue:( hex & 0x0000FF)/255.0
                           alpha:alpha];
}

简单来说:

return [UIColor colorWithHex:0x006400 alpha:1.0]; // HTML darkgreen
self.view.backgroundColor = colorWithHex(hex: yourColorCode)

从hexaDecimalCode创建颜色的代码

func colorWithHex (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

十六进制初始化

extension UIColor{
public  convenience init(hex : String) {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        self.init(red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
        return
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    self.init(
    red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
    green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
    blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
    alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}


//Iniitailization
let myColor = UIColor(hex: "#452b4e")

编码愉快!享受! !