我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
大多数发布的解决方案使用了Scanner,但至少在现代Swift中你并不真正需要它。相反,你可以简单地使用UInt init和基数16,然后使用基本的二进制操作来获得UIColor组件:
func stringToColor(color: String) -> UIColor {
guard let i = UInt(color, radix: 16) else {
return UIColor.white
}
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((i & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((i & 0xFF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(i & 0xFF) / 255.0,
alpha: 1.0
)
}
这个解决方案期望输入像“FF00FF”,你可能需要删除前面的哈希符号(#),如果你的字符串中有一个。
其他回答
下面是Swift 1.2版本,作为UIColor的扩展。这允许你这样做
let redColor = UIColor(hex: "#FF0000")
我觉得这是最自然的做法。
extension UIColor {
// Initialiser for strings of format '#_RED_GREEN_BLUE_'
convenience init(hex: String) {
let redRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(1), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3))
let greenRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(3), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5))
let blueRange = Range<String.Index>(start: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(5), end: hex.startIndex.advancedBy(7))
var red : UInt32 = 0
var green : UInt32 = 0
var blue : UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(redRange)).scanHexInt(&red)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(greenRange)).scanHexInt(&green)
NSScanner(string: hex.substringWithRange(blueRange)).scanHexInt(&blue)
self.init(
red: CGFloat(red) / 255,
green: CGFloat(green) / 255,
blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255,
alpha: 1
)
}
}
另一个带有alpha的版本
#define UIColorFromRGBA(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ))/255.0 alpha:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0)]
Swift 2.0版本的解决方案,将处理alpha值的颜色和完美的错误处理:
func RGBColor(hexColorStr : String) -> UIColor?{
var red:CGFloat = 0.0
var green:CGFloat = 0.0
var blue:CGFloat = 0.0
var alpha:CGFloat = 1.0
if hexColorStr.hasPrefix("#"){
let index = hexColorStr.startIndex.advancedBy(1)
let hex = hexColorStr.substringFromIndex(index)
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
if scanner.scanHexLongLong(&hexValue)
{
if hex.characters.count == 6
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
}
else if hex.characters.count == 8
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF) / 255.0
}
else
{
print("invalid hex code string, length should be 7 or 9", terminator: "")
return nil
}
}
else
{
print("scan hex error")
return nil
}
}
let color: UIColor = UIColor(red:CGFloat(red), green: CGFloat(green), blue:CGFloat(blue), alpha: alpha)
return color
}
使用任何转换器网站将十六进制颜色转换为RGB值(如果你谷歌“十六进制到RGB”,你会看到一吨)。例如,这个:http://www.rgbtohex.net/hextorgb/
然后将颜色属性更改为UIColor。例子:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:167 blue:142 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
十六进制颜色值是:00a78e转换为RGB: R: 0 G: 167 B: 142
如果你给出的RGB值不在0到1.0之间,你必须将它们除以255。例子:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:83.00/255.0 green:123.00/255.0 blue:53.00/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
You Can Get UIColor From String Code Like
circularSpinner.fillColor = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:@"27b8c8" alpha:9];
//Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
/Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
推荐文章
- iOS如何设置应用程序图标和启动图像
- 更改UITextField和UITextView光标/插入符颜色
- 'Project Name'是通过优化编译的——步进可能会表现得很奇怪;变量可能不可用
- 如何设置回退按钮文本在Swift
- 模拟器慢动作动画现在打开了吗?
- 如何为TableView创建NSIndexPath
- 滑动删除和“更多”按钮(就像iOS 7的邮件应用程序)
- 如何比较两个nsdate:哪个是最近的?
- 使UINavigationBar透明
- 如何改变推和弹出动画在一个基于导航的应用程序
- 删除/重置核心数据中的所有条目?
- setNeedsLayout vs. setNeedsUpdateConstraints和layoutIfNeeded vs. updateConstraintsIfNeeded
- 不区分大小写的比较
- 我怎么能得到一个uiimage的高度和宽度?
- 我如何模仿地图应用程序的底部表格?