I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

使用这个自定义类:

public class SharedPreferencesUtil {

    public static void pushStringList(SharedPreferences sharedPref, 
                                      List<String> list, String uniqueListName) {

        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
        editor.putInt(uniqueListName + "_size", list.size());

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            editor.remove(uniqueListName + i);
            editor.putString(uniqueListName + i, list.get(i));
        }
        editor.apply();
    }

    public static List<String> pullStringList(SharedPreferences sharedPref, 
                                              String uniqueListName) {

        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        int size = sharedPref.getInt(uniqueListName + "_size", 0);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            result.add(sharedPref.getString(uniqueListName + i, null));
        }
        return result;
    }
}

使用方法:

SharedPreferences sharedPref = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferencesUtil.pushStringList(sharedPref, list, getString(R.string.list_name));
List<String> list = SharedPreferencesUtil.pullStringList(sharedPref, getString(R.string.list_name));

其他回答

请在kotlin中使用这两种方法将数据存储在ArrayList中

fun setDataInArrayList(list: ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>, key: String, context: Context) {
    val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
    val editor = prefs.edit()
    val gson = Gson()
    val json = gson.toJson(list)
    editor.putString(key, json)
    editor.apply()   
}

fun getDataInArrayList(key: String, context: Context): ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest> {
    val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
    val gson = Gson()
    val json = prefs.getString(key, null)
    val type = object : TypeToken<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>() {

    }.type
    return gson.fromJson<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>(json, type)
}  

您可以将其转换为JSON字符串,并将字符串存储在SharedPreferences中。

我能找到的最好的方法是一个使一个2D数组的键,并把数组的自定义项在2-D数组的键,然后检索它通过启动的2D arra。 我不喜欢使用字符串集的想法,因为大多数android用户仍然使用Gingerbread,使用字符串集需要蜂巢。

示例代码: 这里ditor是共享的pref编辑器,rowitem是我的自定义对象。

editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][1], Rowitemslist.get(j).getname());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][2], Rowitemslist.get(j).getdescription());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][3], Rowitemslist.get(j).getlink());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][4], Rowitemslist.get(j).getid());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][5], Rowitemslist.get(j).getmessage());

从SharedPreference中保存和检索ArrayList

 public static void addToPreference(String id,Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        ArrayList<String> list = getListFromPreference(context);
        if (!list.contains(id)) {
            list.add(id);
            SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
            Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
            set.addAll(list);
            edit.putStringSet(Constant.LIST, set);
            edit.commit();

        }
    }
    public static ArrayList<String> getListFromPreference(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Set<String> set = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(Constant.LIST, null);
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (set != null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>(set);
        }
        return list;
    }
//Set the values
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("key",collection);

//Retrieve the values
ArrayList<OnlineMember> onlineMembers = data.getParcelableArrayListExtra("key");