I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

你可以从FacebookSDK的SharedPreferencesTokenCache类中引用serializeKey()和deserializeKey()函数。它将supportedType转换为JSON对象,并将JSON字符串存储为SharedPreferences。你可以从这里下载SDK

private void serializeKey(String key, Bundle bundle, SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
    throws JSONException {
    Object value = bundle.get(key);
    if (value == null) {
        // Cannot serialize null values.
        return;
    }

    String supportedType = null;
    JSONArray jsonArray = null;
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();

    if (value instanceof Byte) {
        supportedType = TYPE_BYTE;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Byte)value).intValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Short) {
        supportedType = TYPE_SHORT;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Short)value).intValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
        supportedType = TYPE_INTEGER;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Integer)value).intValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Long) {
        supportedType = TYPE_LONG;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Long)value).longValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Float) {
        supportedType = TYPE_FLOAT;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Float)value).doubleValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Double) {
        supportedType = TYPE_DOUBLE;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Double)value).doubleValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
        supportedType = TYPE_BOOLEAN;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, ((Boolean)value).booleanValue());
    } else if (value instanceof Character) {
        supportedType = TYPE_CHAR;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, value.toString());
    } else if (value instanceof String) {
        supportedType = TYPE_STRING;
        json.put(JSON_VALUE, (String)value);
    } else {
        // Optimistically create a JSONArray. If not an array type, we can null
        // it out later
        jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        if (value instanceof byte[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY;
            for (byte v : (byte[])value) {
                jsonArray.put((int)v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof short[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_SHORT_ARRAY;
            for (short v : (short[])value) {
                jsonArray.put((int)v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof int[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_INTEGER_ARRAY;
            for (int v : (int[])value) {
                jsonArray.put(v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof long[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_LONG_ARRAY;
            for (long v : (long[])value) {
                jsonArray.put(v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof float[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_FLOAT_ARRAY;
            for (float v : (float[])value) {
                jsonArray.put((double)v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof double[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_DOUBLE_ARRAY;
            for (double v : (double[])value) {
                jsonArray.put(v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY;
            for (boolean v : (boolean[])value) {
                jsonArray.put(v);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof char[]) {
            supportedType = TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY;
            for (char v : (char[])value) {
                jsonArray.put(String.valueOf(v));
            }
        } else if (value instanceof List<?>) {
            supportedType = TYPE_STRING_LIST;
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<String> stringList = (List<String>)value;
            for (String v : stringList) {
                jsonArray.put((v == null) ? JSONObject.NULL : v);
            }
        } else {
            // Unsupported type. Clear out the array as a precaution even though
            // it is redundant with the null supportedType.
            jsonArray = null;
        }
    }

    if (supportedType != null) {
        json.put(JSON_VALUE_TYPE, supportedType);
        if (jsonArray != null) {
            // If we have an array, it has already been converted to JSON. So use
            // that instead.
            json.putOpt(JSON_VALUE, jsonArray);
        }

        String jsonString = json.toString();
        editor.putString(key, jsonString);
    }
}

private void deserializeKey(String key, Bundle bundle)
        throws JSONException {
    String jsonString = cache.getString(key, "{}");
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonString);

    String valueType = json.getString(JSON_VALUE_TYPE);

    if (valueType.equals(TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
        bundle.putBoolean(key, json.getBoolean(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        boolean[] array = new boolean[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = jsonArray.getBoolean(i);
        }
        bundle.putBooleanArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_BYTE)) {
        bundle.putByte(key, (byte)json.getInt(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        byte[] array = new byte[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = (byte)jsonArray.getInt(i);
        }
        bundle.putByteArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_SHORT)) {
        bundle.putShort(key, (short)json.getInt(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_SHORT_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        short[] array = new short[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = (short)jsonArray.getInt(i);
        }
        bundle.putShortArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_INTEGER)) {
        bundle.putInt(key, json.getInt(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_INTEGER_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        int[] array = new int[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = jsonArray.getInt(i);
        }
        bundle.putIntArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_LONG)) {
        bundle.putLong(key, json.getLong(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_LONG_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        long[] array = new long[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = jsonArray.getLong(i);
        }
        bundle.putLongArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_FLOAT)) {
        bundle.putFloat(key, (float)json.getDouble(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_FLOAT_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        float[] array = new float[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = (float)jsonArray.getDouble(i);
        }
        bundle.putFloatArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_DOUBLE)) {
        bundle.putDouble(key, json.getDouble(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_DOUBLE_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        double[] array = new double[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = jsonArray.getDouble(i);
        }
        bundle.putDoubleArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_CHAR)) {
        String charString = json.getString(JSON_VALUE);
        if (charString != null && charString.length() == 1) {
            bundle.putChar(key, charString.charAt(0));
        }
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        char[] array = new char[jsonArray.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            String charString = jsonArray.getString(i);
            if (charString != null && charString.length() == 1) {
                array[i] = charString.charAt(0);
            }
        }
        bundle.putCharArray(key, array);
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_STRING)) {
        bundle.putString(key, json.getString(JSON_VALUE));
    } else if (valueType.equals(TYPE_STRING_LIST)) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(JSON_VALUE);
        int numStrings = jsonArray.length();
        ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>(numStrings);
        for (int i = 0; i < numStrings; i++) {
            Object jsonStringValue = jsonArray.get(i);
            stringList.add(i, jsonStringValue == JSONObject.NULL ? null : (String)jsonStringValue);
        }
        bundle.putStringArrayList(key, stringList);
    }
}

其他回答

您还可以将数组列表转换为String并优先保存

private String convertToString(ArrayList<String> list) {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String delim = "";
            for (String s : list)
            {
                sb.append(delim);
                sb.append(s);;
                delim = ",";
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

private ArrayList<String> convertToArray(String string) {

            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(string.split(",")));
            return list;
        }

您可以使用convertToString方法将数组列表转换为字符串后保存它,并使用convertToArray方法检索字符串并将其转换为数组

在API 11之后,你可以直接保存设置到SharedPreferences !!:)

正如@nirav所说,最好的解决方案是使用Gson实用工具类将其作为json文本存储在sharedpreferences中。下面是示例代码:

//Retrieve the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonText = Prefs.getString("key", null);
String[] text = gson.fromJson(jsonText, String[].class);  //EDIT: gso to gson


//Set the values
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<String> textList = new ArrayList<String>(data);
String jsonText = gson.toJson(textList);
prefsEditor.putString("key", jsonText);
prefsEditor.apply();

为什么不把数组列表放在应用程序类上呢?它只有在应用被杀死时才会被销毁,所以,只要应用可用,它就会一直存在。

我的utils类保存列表到SharedPreferences

public class SharedPrefApi {
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    private Gson gson;

    public SharedPrefApi(Context context, Gson gson) {
        this.sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        this.gson = gson;
    } 

    ...

    public <T> void putList(String key, List<T> list) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString(key, gson.toJson(list));
        editor.apply();
    }

    public <T> List<T> getList(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
        Type typeOfT = TypeToken.getParameterized(List.class, clazz).getType();
        return gson.fromJson(getString(key, null), typeOfT);
    }
}

使用

// for save
sharedPrefApi.putList(SharedPrefApi.Key.USER_LIST, userList);

// for retrieve
List<User> userList = sharedPrefApi.getList(SharedPrefApi.Key.USER_LIST, User.class);

. 我的utils的完整代码//检查使用实例的活动代码

Android sharedpreferences允许您将基本类型(Boolean, Float, Int, Long, String和StringSet,自API11以来可用)作为xml文件保存在内存中。

任何解决方案的关键思想都是将数据转换为这些基本类型之一。

我个人喜欢将my list转换为json格式,然后将其保存为SharedPreferences值中的字符串。

为了使用我的解决方案,你必须添加谷歌gsonlib。

在gradle中只需添加以下依赖项(请使用谷歌的最新版本):

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'

保存数据(HttpParam是你的对象):

List<HttpParam> httpParamList = "**get your list**"
String httpParamJSONList = new Gson().toJson(httpParamList);

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(**"your_prefes_key"**, httpParamJSONList);

editor.apply();

检索数据(HttpParam是你的对象):

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String httpParamJSONList = prefs.getString(**"your_prefes_key"**, ""); 

List<HttpParam> httpParamList =  
new Gson().fromJson(httpParamJSONList, new TypeToken<List<HttpParam>>() {
            }.getType());