I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
我的utils类保存列表到SharedPreferences
public class SharedPrefApi {
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private Gson gson;
public SharedPrefApi(Context context, Gson gson) {
this.sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
this.gson = gson;
}
...
public <T> void putList(String key, List<T> list) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, gson.toJson(list));
editor.apply();
}
public <T> List<T> getList(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
Type typeOfT = TypeToken.getParameterized(List.class, clazz).getType();
return gson.fromJson(getString(key, null), typeOfT);
}
}
使用
// for save
sharedPrefApi.putList(SharedPrefApi.Key.USER_LIST, userList);
// for retrieve
List<User> userList = sharedPrefApi.getList(SharedPrefApi.Key.USER_LIST, User.class);
. 我的utils的完整代码//检查使用实例的活动代码
其他回答
这应该可以工作:
public void setSections (Context c, List<Section> sectionList){
this.sectionList = sectionList;
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
String sectionListString = new Gson().toJson(sectionList,sectionListType);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(c).edit().putString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, sectionListString);
editor.apply();
}
他们,要抓住它才:
public List<Section> getSections(Context c){
if(this.sectionList == null){
String sSections = getSharedPreferences(c).getString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, null);
if(sSections == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
try {
this.sectionList = new Gson().fromJson(sSections, sectionListType);
if(this.sectionList == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}catch (JsonSyntaxException ex){
return new ArrayList<>();
}catch (JsonParseException exc){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return this.sectionList;
}
这对我很管用。
/**
* Save and get ArrayList in SharedPreference
*/
JAVA:
public void saveArrayList(ArrayList<String> list, String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(list);
editor.putString(key, json);
editor.apply();
}
public ArrayList<String> getArrayList(String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = prefs.getString(key, null);
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<String>>() {}.getType();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);
}
科特林
fun saveArrayList(list: java.util.ArrayList<String?>?, key: String?) {
val prefs: SharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity)
val editor: Editor = prefs.edit()
val gson = Gson()
val json: String = gson.toJson(list)
editor.putString(key, json)
editor.apply()
}
fun getArrayList(key: String?): java.util.ArrayList<String?>? {
val prefs: SharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity)
val gson = Gson()
val json: String = prefs.getString(key, null)
val type: Type = object : TypeToken<java.util.ArrayList<String?>?>() {}.getType()
return gson.fromJson(json, type)
}
public class VcareSharedPreference {
private static VcareSharedPreference sharePref = new VcareSharedPreference();
private static SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private static SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
private VcareSharedPreference() {
}
public static VcareSharedPreference getInstance(Context context) {
if (sharedPreferences == null) {
sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(context.getPackageName(), Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
}
return sharePref;
}
public void save(String KEY, String text) {
editor.putString(KEY, text);
editor.commit();
}
public String getValue(String PREFKEY) {
String text;
//settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
text = sharedPreferences.getString(PREFKEY, null);
return text;
}
public void removeValue(String KEY) {
editor.remove(KEY);
editor.commit();
}
public void clearAll() {
editor.clear();
editor.commit();
}
public void saveArrayList(String key, ArrayList<ModelWelcome> modelCourses) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(modelCourses);
editor.putString(key, json);
editor.apply();
}
public ArrayList<ModelWelcome> getArray(String key) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = sharedPreferences.getString(key, null);
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<ModelWelcome>>() {
}.getType();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);}}
您可以将其转换为JSON字符串,并将字符串存储在SharedPreferences中。
在SharedPreferences中使用getStringSet和putStringSet非常简单,但在我的情况下,我必须在向Set中添加任何东西之前复制Set对象。否则,Set将不会被保存,如果我的应用程序是强制关闭。可能是因为下面API中的注释。(如果应用程序被返回按钮关闭,则保存)。
注意,您不能修改此调用返回的set实例。如果这样做,则无法保证存储数据的一致性,也无法保证修改实例的能力。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/SharedPreferences.html#getStringSet
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
Set<String> outSet = prefs.getStringSet("key", new HashSet<String>());
Set<String> workingSet = new HashSet<String>(outSet);
workingSet.add("Another String");
editor.putStringSet("key", workingSet);
editor.commit();
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时,已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时,已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何分裂()一个分隔字符串到一个列表<字符串>
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用