下面是其他人可以根据@marc_s的答案使用的helper类:

public static class SQLDataReaderExtensions
    {
        public static int SafeGetInt(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? 0 : dataReader.GetInt32(fieldIndex);
        }

        public static int? SafeGetNullableInt(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.GetValue(fieldIndex) as int?;
        }

        public static string SafeGetString(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? string.Empty : dataReader.GetString(fieldIndex);
        }

        public static DateTime? SafeGetNullableDateTime(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.GetValue(fieldIndex) as DateTime?;
        }

        public static bool SafeGetBoolean(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            return SafeGetBoolean(dataReader, fieldName, false);
        }

        public static bool SafeGetBoolean(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName, bool defaultValue)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? defaultValue : dataReader.GetBoolean(fieldIndex);
        }
    }

老问题了，但也许有人还需要一个答案

在现实生活中，我就是这样解决这个问题的

对于int:

public static object GatDataInt(string Query, string Column)
    {
        SqlConnection DBConn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
        if (DBConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            DBConn.Open();
        SqlCommand CMD = new SqlCommand(Query, DBConn);
        SqlDataReader RDR = CMD.ExecuteReader();
        if (RDR.Read())
        {
            var Result = RDR[Column];
            RDR.Close();
            DBConn.Close();
            return Result;
        }
        return 0;
    }

对于字符串也是一样，只要返回""而不是0，因为""是空字符串

所以你可以用它

int TotalPoints = GatDataInt(QueryToGetTotalPoints, TotalPointColumn) as int?;

and

string Email = GatDatastring(QueryToGetEmail, EmailColumn) as string;

非常灵活，所以你可以插入任何查询读取任何列，它永远不会返回错误

您可以编写一个通用函数来检查Null，并在它为Null时包含默认值。读取Datareader时调用此函数

public T CheckNull<T>(object obj)
        {
            return (obj == DBNull.Value ? default(T) : (T)obj);
        }

读取Datareader时使用

                        while (dr.Read())
                        {
                            tblBPN_InTrRecon Bpn = new tblBPN_InTrRecon();
                            Bpn.BPN_Date = CheckNull<DateTime?>(dr["BPN_Date"]);
                            Bpn.Cust_Backorder_Qty = CheckNull<int?>(dr["Cust_Backorder_Qty"]);
                            Bpn.Cust_Min = CheckNull<int?>(dr["Cust_Min"]);
                         }

此解决方案较少依赖于供应商，并与SQL, OleDB和MySQL Reader一起工作:

public static string GetStringSafe(this IDataReader reader, int colIndex)
{
    return GetStringSafe(reader, colIndex, string.Empty);
}

public static string GetStringSafe(this IDataReader reader, int colIndex, string defaultValue)
{
    if (!reader.IsDBNull(colIndex))
        return reader.GetString(colIndex);
    else
        return defaultValue;
}

public static string GetStringSafe(this IDataReader reader, string indexName)
{
    return GetStringSafe(reader, reader.GetOrdinal(indexName));
}

public static string GetStringSafe(this IDataReader reader, string indexName, string defaultValue)
{
    return GetStringSafe(reader, reader.GetOrdinal(indexName), defaultValue);
}

我想你会想用:

SqlReader.IsDBNull(indexFirstName)

IsDbNull(int)通常比使用GetSqlDateTime等方法然后与DBNull.Value进行比较要慢得多。试试SqlDataReader的这些扩展方法。

public static T Def<T>(this SqlDataReader r, int ord)
{
    var t = r.GetSqlValue(ord);
    if (t == DBNull.Value) return default(T);
    return ((INullable)t).IsNull ? default(T) : (T)t;
}

public static T? Val<T>(this SqlDataReader r, int ord) where T:struct
{
    var t = r.GetSqlValue(ord);
    if (t == DBNull.Value) return null;
    return ((INullable)t).IsNull ? (T?)null : (T)t;
}

public static T Ref<T>(this SqlDataReader r, int ord) where T : class
{
    var t = r.GetSqlValue(ord);
    if (t == DBNull.Value) return null;
    return ((INullable)t).IsNull ? null : (T)t;
}

像这样使用它们:

var dd = r.Val<DateTime>(ords[4]);
var ii = r.Def<int>(ords[0]);
int nn = r.Def<int>(ords[0]);