下面是其他人可以根据@marc_s的答案使用的helper类:

public static class SQLDataReaderExtensions
    {
        public static int SafeGetInt(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? 0 : dataReader.GetInt32(fieldIndex);
        }

        public static int? SafeGetNullableInt(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.GetValue(fieldIndex) as int?;
        }

        public static string SafeGetString(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? string.Empty : dataReader.GetString(fieldIndex);
        }

        public static DateTime? SafeGetNullableDateTime(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.GetValue(fieldIndex) as DateTime?;
        }

        public static bool SafeGetBoolean(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName)
        {
            return SafeGetBoolean(dataReader, fieldName, false);
        }

        public static bool SafeGetBoolean(this SqlDataReader dataReader, string fieldName, bool defaultValue)
        {
            int fieldIndex = dataReader.GetOrdinal(fieldName);
            return dataReader.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) ? defaultValue : dataReader.GetBoolean(fieldIndex);
        }
    }

你可以使用条件运算符:

employee.FirstName = sqlreader["indexFirstName"] != DBNull.Value ? sqlreader[indexFirstName].ToString() : "";

employee.FirstName = sqlreader[indexFirstName] as string;

对于整数，如果转换为可空整型，则可以使用GetValueOrDefault()

employee.Age = (sqlreader[indexAge] as int?).GetValueOrDefault();

或者空合并操作符(??)。

employee.Age = (sqlreader[indexAge] as int?) ?? 0;

通过影响getpsyched的答案，我创建了一个通用方法，根据列的名称检查列的值

public static T SafeGet<T>(this System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader reader, string nameOfColumn)
{
  var indexOfColumn = reader.GetOrdinal(nameOfColumn);
  return reader.IsDBNull(indexOfColumn) ? default(T) : reader.GetFieldValue<T>(indexOfColumn);
}

用法:

var myVariable = SafeGet<string>(reader, "NameOfColumn")

我想你会想用:

SqlReader.IsDBNull(indexFirstName)

if(reader.IsDBNull(ColumnIndex)) {// logic}就像许多答案所说的那样。

我想提一下，如果你使用列名，比较类型可能会更舒服。

if(reader["TeacherImage"].GetType() == typeof(DBNull)) { //logic }