2021年11月更新

实际设置如下

class App : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(AppLifecycleListener())
    }
}

class AppLifecycleListener : DefaultLifecycleObserver {

    override fun onStart(owner: LifecycleOwner) { // app moved to foreground
    }

    override fun onStop(owner: LifecycleOwner) { // app moved to background
    }
}

依赖关系

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:$lifecycle_version"

原来的答案

ProcessLifecycleOwner似乎也是一个很有前途的解决方案。

ProcessLifecycleOwner将分派ON_START, ON_RESUME事件，当第一个活动通过这些事件时。ON_PAUSE, ON_STOP，事件将在最后一个活动通过它们后延迟分派。这个延迟足够长，可以保证ProcessLifecycleOwner在由于配置更改而销毁和重新创建活动时不会发送任何事件。

实现可以简单到

class AppLifecycleListener : LifecycleObserver {

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    fun onMoveToForeground() { // app moved to foreground
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    fun onMoveToBackground() { // app moved to background
    }
}

// register observer
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(AppLifecycleListener())

根据源代码，当前延迟值为700ms。

使用此特性还需要依赖项:

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycleVersion"

你可以使用:

onRestart ()

重新开始和重新开始的区别。

2021年11月更新

实际设置如下

class App : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(AppLifecycleListener())
    }
}

class AppLifecycleListener : DefaultLifecycleObserver {

    override fun onStart(owner: LifecycleOwner) { // app moved to foreground
    }

    override fun onStop(owner: LifecycleOwner) { // app moved to background
    }
}

依赖关系

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:$lifecycle_version"

原来的答案

ProcessLifecycleOwner似乎也是一个很有前途的解决方案。

ProcessLifecycleOwner将分派ON_START, ON_RESUME事件，当第一个活动通过这些事件时。ON_PAUSE, ON_STOP，事件将在最后一个活动通过它们后延迟分派。这个延迟足够长，可以保证ProcessLifecycleOwner在由于配置更改而销毁和重新创建活动时不会发送任何事件。

实现可以简单到

class AppLifecycleListener : LifecycleObserver {

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    fun onMoveToForeground() { // app moved to foreground
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    fun onMoveToBackground() { // app moved to background
    }
}

// register observer
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(AppLifecycleListener())

根据源代码，当前延迟值为700ms。

使用此特性还需要依赖项:

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycleVersion"

使用ProcessLifecycleOwner在Activity(或任何类)中从后台到前台检测app的示例。 当应用程序启动时，我缓存启动时间，然后在每个活动中，我将检查应用程序时间，以知道活动是否在第一时间启动或从后台启动

class MyApplication : Application(), LifecycleObserver {

    var appStartBeginTime: Long? = null

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    fun onMoveToForeground() {
        Log.i("TAG", "onMoveToForeground")
        appStartBeginTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
    }
}

LoginActivity

class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    var localAppStartBeginTime: Long? = null

    ...
    
    // Detect in onResume() instead of onStart because 
    // onMoveToForeground() in MyApplication will fired before onStart 
    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        if (isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground()) {
            Log.i("TAG", "open first time or from background")

            // do something: eg, call API
        } else {
            Log.i("TAG", "on in another time")
        }
    }

    private fun isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground(): Boolean {
        val globalStartBeginTime = (application as MyApplication).appStartBeginTime
        if (localAppStartBeginTime != globalStartBeginTime) {
            localAppStartBeginTime = globalStartBeginTime
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}

安卓清单

<manifest ...>

    <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        ...>
            
    </application>

</manifest>

演示 https://github.com/PhanVanLinh/AndroidDetectAppFromBackgroundToForeground

lifecycle包提供了类和接口，让您可以构建生命周期感知的组件

您的应用程序应该实现LifecycleObserver接口:

public class MyApplication extends Application implements LifecycleObserver {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(this);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    private void onAppBackgrounded() {
        Log.d("MyApp", "App in background");
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    private void onAppForegrounded() {
        Log.d("MyApp", "App in foreground");
    }
}

为此，您需要将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle文件:

dependencies {
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
}

正如谷歌所建议的，你应该最小化在activity的生命周期方法中执行的代码:

一种常见的模式是实现依赖的操作 活动和片段的生命周期方法中的组件。 然而，这种模式会导致代码组织不佳，并且导致 错误的扩散。通过使用生命周期感知组件，您 是否可以将依赖组件的代码移出生命周期方法 以及组件本身。

你可以在这里阅读更多: https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/lifecycle

LifecycleObserver已弃用。使用DefaultLifecycleObserver代替:

public class YourApplication extends Application implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        DefaultLifecycleObserver.super.onStart(owner);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        DefaultLifecycleObserver.super.onResume(owner);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        DefaultLifecycleObserver.super.onPause(owner);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        DefaultLifecycleObserver.super.onStop(owner);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(@NonNull LifecycleOwner owner) {
        DefaultLifecycleObserver.super.onDestroy(owner);
    }
}

依赖关系:

  implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1'
  implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.5.1'