我喜欢这个角色。数位解，我是这样解的

public byte[] hex2ByteArray( String hexString ) {
    String hexVal = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    byte[] out = new byte[hexString.length() / 2];

    int n = hexString.length();

    for( int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 ) {
        //make a bit representation in an int of the hex value 
        int hn = hexVal.indexOf( hexString.charAt( i ) );
        int ln = hexVal.indexOf( hexString.charAt( i + 1 ) );

        //now just shift the high order nibble and add them together
        out[i/2] = (byte)( ( hn << 4 ) | ln );
    }

    return out;
}

Bert Regelink提出的准则根本不起作用。 试试下面的方法:

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import java.io.*;

public class Test
{  
    @Test
    public void testObjectStreams( ) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {     
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

            String stringTest = "TEST";
            oos.writeObject( stringTest );

            oos.close();
            baos.close();

            byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
            String hexString = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( bytes);
            byte[] reconvertedBytes = DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(hexString);

            assertArrayEquals( bytes, reconvertedBytes );

            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(reconvertedBytes);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

            String readString = (String) ois.readObject();

            assertEquals( stringTest, readString);
        }
    }

java中的BigInteger()方法。数学很慢，不值得推荐。

整数。parseInt (HEXString, 16)

可以导致问题与某些字符没有 转换为数字/整数

良好的工作方法:

Integer.decode("0xXX") .byteValue()

功能:

public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(String s) {
    byte data[] = new byte[s.length()/2];
    for(int i=0;i < s.length();i+=2) {
        data[i/2] = (Integer.decode("0x"+s.charAt(i)+s.charAt(i+1))).byteValue();
    }
    return data;
}

玩得开心，好运

一行程序: 进口javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter; (字节[]数组) 返回DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(数组); ｝ public static byte[] toByteArray(String s) { 返回DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary (s); ｝

对于那些对来自FractalizeR的一行代码背后的实际代码感兴趣的人(我需要它，因为javax.xml.bind不适用于Android(默认情况下))，这来自com.sun.xml.internal.bind. datatypeconverterimpll .java:

public byte[] parseHexBinary(String s) {
    final int len = s.length();

    // "111" is not a valid hex encoding.
    if( len%2 != 0 )
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("hexBinary needs to be even-length: "+s);

    byte[] out = new byte[len/2];

    for( int i=0; i<len; i+=2 ) {
        int h = hexToBin(s.charAt(i  ));
        int l = hexToBin(s.charAt(i+1));
        if( h==-1 || l==-1 )
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("contains illegal character for hexBinary: "+s);

        out[i/2] = (byte)(h*16+l);
    }

    return out;
}

private static int hexToBin( char ch ) {
    if( '0'<=ch && ch<='9' )    return ch-'0';
    if( 'A'<=ch && ch<='F' )    return ch-'A'+10;
    if( 'a'<=ch && ch<='f' )    return ch-'a'+10;
    return -1;
}

private static final char[] hexCode = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

public String printHexBinary(byte[] data) {
    StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(data.length*2);
    for ( byte b : data) {
        r.append(hexCode[(b >> 4) & 0xF]);
        r.append(hexCode[(b & 0xF)]);
    }
    return r.toString();
}

我一直用的方法是

public static final byte[] fromHexString(final String s) {
    String[] v = s.split(" ");
    byte[] arr = new byte[v.length];
    int i = 0;
    for(String val: v) {
        arr[i++] =  Integer.decode("0x" + val).byteValue();

    }
    return arr;
}

此方法根据空格分隔的十六进制值进行分割，但根据任何其他条件(例如分成两个字符的组)将字符串分割并不困难。

我的正式解决方案:

/**
 * Decodes a hexadecimally encoded binary string.
 * <p>
 * Note that this function does <em>NOT</em> convert a hexadecimal number to a
 * binary number.
 *
 * @param hex Hexadecimal representation of data.
 * @return The byte[] representation of the given data.
 * @throws NumberFormatException If the hexadecimal input string is of odd
 * length or invalid hexadecimal string.
 */
public static byte[] hex2bin(String hex) throws NumberFormatException {
    if (hex.length() % 2 > 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("Hexadecimal input string must have an even length.");
    }
    byte[] r = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
    for (int i = hex.length(); i > 0;) {
        r[i / 2 - 1] = (byte) (digit(hex.charAt(--i)) | (digit(hex.charAt(--i)) << 4));
    }
    return r;
}

private static int digit(char ch) {
    int r = Character.digit(ch, 16);
    if (r < 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("Invalid hexadecimal string: " + ch);
    }
    return r;
}

类似于PHP的hex2bin()函数，但采用Java风格。

例子:

String data = new String(hex2bin("6578616d706c65206865782064617461"));
// data value: "example hex data"