我已经做了几个月的iOS开发了,刚刚了解到有前途的用于依赖管理的CocoaPods库。
我在一个个人项目中尝试过:在我的Podfile中添加了对Kiwi的依赖,运行pod install CocoaPodsTest。Xcodeproj,瞧,它工作得很好。
我唯一想知道的是:我要签入什么,为了版本控制我要忽略什么?似乎很明显,我想签入Podfile本身,也可能是.xcworkspace文件;但是我是否忽略了Pods/目录?是否还会生成其他文件(当我添加其他依赖项时),也应该添加到.gitignore中?
是否检入Pods文件夹取决于您,因为工作流程因项目而异。我们建议您将Pods目录置于源代码控制之下,不要将其添加到.gitignore中。但最终这个决定取决于你:
签入Pods目录的好处
克隆repo之后,项目可以立即构建和运行,甚至不需要在机器上安装CocoaPods。不需要运行pod install,也不需要连接互联网。
Pod构件(代码/库)总是可用的,即使Pod的源(例如GitHub)宕机。
克隆repo后,Pod工件保证与原始安装中的工件相同。
忽略Pods目录的好处
The source control repo will be smaller and take up less space.
As long as the sources (e.g. GitHub) for all Pods are available, CocoaPods is generally able to recreate the same installation.(Technically there is no guarantee that running pod install will fetch and recreate identical artifacts when not using a commit SHA in the Podfile. This is especially true when using zip files in the Podfile.)
There won't be any conflicts to deal with when performing source control operations, such as merging branches with different Pod versions.
Whether or not you check in the Pods directory, the Podfile and Podfile.lock should always be kept under version control.
.gitignore file
没有答案真的提供了。gitignore,所以这里有两种口味。
在Pods目录中检查(好处)
Xcode/iOS友好的git忽略,跳过Mac OS系统文件,Xcode,构建,其他存储库和备份。
. gitignore:
# Mac OS X Finder
.DS_Store
# Private Keys
*.pem
# Xcode legacy
*.mode1
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
*.perspective
*.perspectivev3
*.pbxuser
# Xcode
xcuserdata/
project.xcworkspace/
DerivedData/
# build products
build/
*.[oa]
# repositories
.hg
.svn
CVS
# automatic backup files
*~.nib
*.swp
*~
*(Autosaved).rtfd/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.pages/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.key/
Backup[ ]of[ ]*.numbers/
忽略Pods目录(好处)
.gitignore:(附加到前面的列表)
# Cocoapods
Pods/
不管你是否检查Pods目录,Podfile和Podfile。Lock应该始终保持在版本控制之下。
如果pod没有签入,您的Podfile可能需要为每个Cocoapod请求明确的版本号。Cocoapods.org的讨论。
我建议使用GitHub的Objective-C gitignore。
具体来说,最佳实践是:
Podfile必须始终处于源代码控制之下。
Podfile。Lock必须始终处于源代码控制之下。
CocoaPods生成的工作区应该保持在源代码控制之下。
任何使用:path选项引用的Pod都应该保存在源代码控制下。
./Pods文件夹可以保存在源代码控制下。
要了解更多信息,您可以参考官方指南。
来源:我是CocoaPods核心团队的成员,就像@alloy一样
尽管Pods文件夹是一个构建工件,但在决定是否将其置于源代码控制之下时,您可能会考虑以下原因:
CocoaPods is not a package manager so the original source of the library could be removed in future by the author.
If the Pods folder is included in source control, it is not necessary to install CocoaPods to run the project as the checkout would suffice.
CocoaPods is still work in progress and there are options which don’t always lead to the same result (for example the :head and the :git options currently are not using the commits stored in the Podfile.lock).
There are less points of failure if you might resume work on a project after a medium/long amount of time.