我有两个集合，这两个集合都有属性电子邮件。我需要在第一个列表中获得电子邮件不存在于第二个列表中的项目列表。对于SQL，我只会使用“not in”，但我不知道在LINQ中等价。怎么做呢?
到目前为止，我有一个连接，比如。
var matches = from item1 in list1
join item2 in list2 on item1.Email equals item2.Email
select new { Email = list1.Email };
但我不能加入，因为我需要的差异和连接将失败。我需要一些方法使用包含或存在我相信。我只是还没有找到这样做的例子。
当前回答
或者你可以这样做:
var result = list1.Where(p => list2.All(x => x.Id != p.Id));
其他回答
你可以使用Where和Any的组合来查找not in:
var NotInRecord =list1.Where(p => !list2.Any(p2 => p2.Email == p.Email));
我不知道这是否对你有帮助，但是…
NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
dc.Log = Console.Out;
var query =
from c in dc.Customers
where !(from o in dc.Orders
select o.CustomerID)
.Contains(c.CustomerID)
select c;
foreach (var c in query) Console.WriteLine( c );
从LINQ中的NOT IN子句到SQL的Marco Russo
var secondEmails = (from item in list2
select new { Email = item.Email }
).ToList();
var matches = from item in list1
where !secondEmails.Contains(item.Email)
select new {Email = item.Email};
DynamicWebsiteEntities db = new DynamicWebsiteEntities();
var data = (from dt_sub in db.Subjects_Details
//Sub Query - 1
let sub_s_g = (from sg in db.Subjects_In_Group
where sg.GroupId == groupId
select sg.SubjectId)
//Where Cause
where !sub_s_g.Contains(dt_sub.Id) && dt_sub.IsLanguage == false
//Order By Cause
orderby dt_sub.Subject_Name
select dt_sub)
.AsEnumerable();
SelectList multiSelect = new SelectList(data, "Id", "Subject_Name", selectedValue);
//======================================OR===========================================
var data = (from dt_sub in db.Subjects_Details
//Where Cause
where !(from sg in db.Subjects_In_Group
where sg.GroupId == groupId
select sg.SubjectId).Contains(dt_sub.Id) && dt_sub.IsLanguage == false
//Order By Cause
orderby dt_sub.Subject_Name
select dt_sub)
.AsEnumerable();
我没有用LINQ to Entities测试这个:
NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
dc.Log = Console.Out;
var query =
from c in dc.Customers
where !dc.Orders.Any(o => o.CustomerID == c.CustomerID)
select c;
另外:
NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
dc.Log = Console.Out;
var query =
from c in dc.Customers
where dc.Orders.All(o => o.CustomerID != c.CustomerID)
select c;
foreach (var c in query)
Console.WriteLine( c );
