我的解决方案：

/**
 * get object with params from query of url
 */
const getParams = (url) => {
  const params = {};
  const parser = document.createElement('a');
  parser.href = url;
  const query = parser.search.substring(1);
  if (query !== '') {
    const vars = query.split('&');
    for (let i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
      const pair = vars[i].split('=');
      const key = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]).replace('[]', '');
      const value = decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
      
      if (key in params) {
        if (Array.isArray(params[key])) {
          params[key].push(value);
        } else {
          params[key] = [params[key]];
          params[key].push(value);
        }
      } else params[key] = value;
    }
  }
  return params;
}

以下是我的解决方案：jsfiddle

下面的方法返回一个包含给定URL参数的字典。如果没有参数，则为空。

function getParams(url){
    var paramsStart = url.indexOf('?');
    var params = null;

    //no params available
    if(paramsStart != -1){
        var paramsString = url.substring(url.indexOf('?') + 1, url.length);

        //only '?' available
        if(paramsString != ""){
            var paramsPairs = paramsString.split('&');

            //preparing
            params = {};
            var empty = true;
            var index  = 0;
            var key = "";
            var val = "";

            for(i = 0, len = paramsPairs.length; i < len; i++){
                index = paramsPairs[i].indexOf('=');

                //if assignment symbol found
                if(index != -1){
                    key = paramsPairs[i].substring(0, index);
                    val = paramsPairs[i].substring(index + 1, paramsPairs[i].length);

                    if(key != "" && val != ""){

                        //extend here for decoding, integer parsing, whatever...

                        params[key] = val;

                        if(empty){
                            empty = false;
                        }
                    }                    
                }
            }

            if(empty){
                params = null;
            }
        }
    }

    return params;
}

我做了一个函数来实现这一点：

var getUrlParams = function (url) {
  var params = {};
  (url + '?').split('?')[1].split('&').forEach(function (pair) {
    pair = (pair + '=').split('=').map(decodeURIComponent);
    if (pair[0].length) {
      params[pair[0]] = pair[1];
    }
  });
  return params;
};

2017年5月26日更新，这里有一个ES7实现（使用babel预设阶段0、1、2或3运行）：

const getUrlParams = url => `${url}?`.split('?')[1]
  .split('&').reduce((params, pair) =>
    ((key, val) => key ? {...params, [key]: val} : params)
    (...`${pair}=`.split('=').map(decodeURIComponent)), {});

一些测试：

console.log(getUrlParams('https://google.com/foo?a=1&b=2&c')); // Will log {a: '1', b: '2', c: ''}
console.log(getUrlParams('/foo?a=1&b=2&c')); // Will log {a: '1', b: '2', c: ''}
console.log(getUrlParams('?a=1&b=2&c')); // Will log {a: '1', b: '2', c: ''}
console.log(getUrlParams('https://google.com/')); // Will log {}
console.log(getUrlParams('a=1&b=2&c')); // Will log {}

2018年3月26日更新，这里是一个Typescript实现：

const getUrlParams = (search: string) => `${search}?`
  .split('?')[1]
  .split('&')
  .reduce(
    (params: object, pair: string) => {
      const [key, value] = `${pair}=`
        .split('=')
        .map(decodeURIComponent)

      return key.length > 0 ? { ...params, [key]: value } : params
    },
    {}
  )

2019年2月13日更新，这里是一个与TypeScript 3一起使用的更新的TypeScript实现。

interface IParams { [key: string]: string }

const paramReducer = (params: IParams, pair: string): IParams => {
  const [key, value] = `${pair}=`.split('=').map(decodeURIComponent)

  return key.length > 0 ? { ...params, [key]: value } : params
}

const getUrlParams = (search: string): IParams =>
  `${search}?`.split('?')[1].split('&').reduce<IParams>(paramReducer, {})

简单的方法

function getParams(url){
        var regex = /[?&]([^=#]+)=([^&#]*)/g,
            params = {},
            match;
        while(match = regex.exec(url)) {
            params[match[1]] = match[2];
        }
        return params;
    }

然后像getParams（url）一样调用它

来源

function gup( name, url ) {
    if (!url) url = location.href;
    name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
    var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)";
    var regex = new RegExp( regexS );
    var results = regex.exec( url );
    return results == null ? null : results[1];
}
gup('q', 'hxxp://example.com/?q=abc')

这是有效的：

function getURLParameter(name) {
  return decodeURIComponent((new RegExp('[?|&]' + name + '=' + '([^&;]+?)(&|#|;|$)').exec(location.href) || [null, ''])[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20')) || null;
}

我没有得到任何其他最好的答案。