我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
FunctionalJava库有一个数组包装器类,它为数组提供了方便的方法,如串联。
import static fj.data.Array.array;
…然后
Array<String> both = array(first).append(array(second));
要取回展开的数组,请调用
String[] s = both.array();
其他回答
我认为泛型的最佳解决方案是:
/* This for non primitive types */
public static <T> T[] concatenate (T[]... elements) {
T[] C = null;
for (T[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = (T[]) Array.newInstance(element.getClass().getComponentType(), element.length);
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
/**
* as far as i know, primitive types do not accept generics
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2721546/why-dont-java-generics-support-primitive-types
* for primitive types we could do something like this:
* */
public static int[] concatenate (int[]... elements){
int[] C = null;
for (int[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = new int[element.length];
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
private static <T> T resizeArray (T array, int newSize) {
int oldSize =
java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(array);
Class elementType =
array.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArray =
java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
elementType, newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
if (preserveLength > 0)
System.arraycopy(array, 0,
newArray, 0, preserveLength);
return (T) newArray;
}
使用Java集合
好吧,Java没有提供连接数组的助手方法。然而,自Java5以来,Collections实用程序类引入了addAll(Collection<?super T>c,T…elements)方法。
我们可以创建一个List对象,然后调用该方法两次,将这两个数组添加到列表中。最后,我们将生成的List转换回数组:
static <T> T[] concatWithCollection(T[] array1, T[] array2) {
List<T> resultList = new ArrayList<>(array1.length + array2.length);
Collections.addAll(resultList, array1);
Collections.addAll(resultList, array2);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//the type cast is safe as the array1 has the type T[]
T[] resultArray = (T[]) Array.newInstance(array1.getClass().getComponentType(), 0);
return resultList.toArray(resultArray);
}
Test
@Test
public void givenTwoStringArrays_whenConcatWithList_thenGetExpectedResult() {
String[] result = ArrayConcatUtil.concatWithCollection(strArray1, strArray2);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedStringArray);
}
我使用下一个方法使用java8连接任意数量的相同类型的数组:
public static <G> G[] concatenate(IntFunction<G[]> generator, G[] ... arrays) {
int len = arrays.length;
if (len == 0) {
return generator.apply(0);
} else if (len == 1) {
return arrays[0];
}
int pos = 0;
Stream<G> result = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(arrays[pos]), Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
while (pos < len - 1) {
result = Stream.concat(result, Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
}
return result.toArray(generator);
}
用法:
concatenate(String[]::new, new String[]{"one"}, new String[]{"two"}, new String[]{"three"})
or
concatenate(Integer[]::new, new Integer[]{1}, new Integer[]{2}, new Integer[]{3})
我发现我必须处理数组可以为空的情况。。。
private double[] concat (double[]a,double[]b){
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
double[] r = new double[a.length+b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, r, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, r, a.length, b.length);
return r;
}
private double[] copyRest (double[]a, int start){
if (a == null) return null;
if (start > a.length)return null;
double[]r = new double[a.length-start];
System.arraycopy(a,start,r,0,a.length-start);
return r;
}
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = new String[first.length+second.length];
for(int i=0;i<first.length;i++)
both[i] = first[i];
for(int i=0;i<second.length;i++)
both[first.length + i] = second[i];
}
这一个在不了解任何其他类/库等的情况下工作。它适用于任何数据类型。只需将String替换为int、double或char等任意值。它的工作效率很高。