我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。

void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
    String[] both = ???
}

哪种方法最简单?


当前回答

只是想添加,您也可以使用System.arraycopy:

import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.arraycopy;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
class Playground {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T>T[] combineArrays(T[] a1, T[] a2) {
        T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(a1.getClass().getComponentType(), a1.length+a2.length);
        arraycopy(a1,0,result,0,a1.length);
        arraycopy(a2,0,result,a1.length,a2.length);
        return result;
    }
    public static void main(String[ ] args) {
        String monthsString = "JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC";
        String[] months = monthsString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
        String daysString = "SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT";
        String[] days = daysString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
        for (String m : months) {
            out.println(m);
        }
        out.println("===");
         for (String d : days) {
            out.println(d);
        }
        out.println("===");
        String[] results = combineArrays(months, days);
        for (String r : results) {
            out.println(r);
        }
        out.println("===");
    }
}

其他回答

非Java 8解决方案:

public static int[] combineArrays(int[] a, int[] b) {
        int[] c = new int[a.length + b.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            c[i] = a[i];
        }

        for (int j = 0, k = a.length; j < b.length; j++, k++) {
            c[k] = b[j];
        }

        return c;
    }

算法爱好者的另一个答案是:

public static String[] mergeArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) {
    int totalSize = array1.length + array2.length; // Get total size
    String[] merged = new String[totalSize]; // Create new array
    // Loop over the total size
    for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
        if (i < array1.length) // If the current position is less than the length of the first array, take value from first array
            merged[i] = array1[i]; // Position in first array is the current position

        else // If current position is equal or greater than the first array, take value from second array.
            merged[i] = array2[i - array1.length]; // Position in second array is current position minus length of first array.
    }

    return merged;

用法:

String[] array1str = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d"}; 
String[] array2str = new String[]{"e", "f", "g", "h", "i"};
String[] listTotalstr = mergeArrays(array1str, array2str);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(listTotalstr));

结果:

[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i]

应该会成功的。这是假设String[]第一个,String[]第二个

List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(first));
myList.addAll(new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(second)));
String[] both = myList.toArray(new String[myList.size()]);

每个答案都是复制数据并创建新阵列。这并不是绝对必要的,如果您的阵列相当大,这绝对不是您想要做的。Java创建者已经知道数组拷贝是浪费的,这就是为什么他们提供System.arrayCopy()来在我们必须时在Java之外进行这些拷贝的原因。

与其四处复制数据,不如考虑将其保留在原地,并从中提取数据所在的位置。仅仅因为程序员想组织数据位置而复制数据位置并不总是明智的。

// I have arrayA and arrayB; would like to treat them as concatenated
// but leave my damn bytes where they are!
Object accessElement ( int index ) {
     if ( index < 0 ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(...);
     // is reading from the head part?
     if ( index < arrayA.length )
          return arrayA[ index ];
     // is reading from the tail part?
     if ( index < ( arrayA.length + arrayB.length ) )
          return arrayB[ index - arrayA.length ];
     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(...); // index too large
}

这可能是唯一通用且类型安全的方法:

public class ArrayConcatenator<T> {
    private final IntFunction<T[]> generator;

    private ArrayConcatenator(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
        this.generator = generator;
    }

    public static <T> ArrayConcatenator<T> concat(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
        return new ArrayConcatenator<>(generator);
    }

    public T[] apply(T[] array1, T[] array2) {
        T[] array = generator.apply(array1.length + array2.length);
        System.arraycopy(array1, 0, array, 0, array1.length);
        System.arraycopy(array2, 0, array, array1.length, array2.length);
        return array;
    }
}

用法非常简洁:

Integer[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
Double[] array2 = { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
Number[] array = concat(Number[]::new).apply(array1, array2);

(需要静态导入)

拒绝无效的数组类型:

concat(String[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error
concat(Integer[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error