考虑一个包含名称的数据库表,其中有三行:

Peter
Paul
Mary

有没有一种简单的方法可以把它变成彼得、保罗、玛丽的一串?


当前回答

我们可以使用RECUSRSIVITY、WITH CTE、union ALL,如下所示

declare @mytable as table(id int identity(1,1), str nvarchar(100))
insert into @mytable values('Peter'),('Paul'),('Mary')

declare @myresult as table(id int,str nvarchar(max),ind int, R# int)

;with cte as(select id,cast(str as nvarchar(100)) as str, cast(0 as int) ind from @mytable
union all
select t2.id,cast(t1.str+',' +t2.str as nvarchar(100)) ,t1.ind+1 from cte t1 inner join @mytable t2 on t2.id=t1.id+1)
insert into @myresult select *,row_number() over(order by ind) R# from cte

select top 1 str from @myresult order by R# desc

其他回答

一个现成的解决方案,没有额外的逗号:

select substring(
        (select ', '+Name AS 'data()' from Names for xml path(''))
       ,3, 255) as "MyList"

空列表将导致NULL值。通常,您会将列表插入到表列或程序变量中:根据需要调整最大长度255。

(迪瓦卡尔和延斯·弗兰森提供了很好的答案,但需要改进。)

我们可以使用RECUSRSIVITY、WITH CTE、union ALL,如下所示

declare @mytable as table(id int identity(1,1), str nvarchar(100))
insert into @mytable values('Peter'),('Paul'),('Mary')

declare @myresult as table(id int,str nvarchar(max),ind int, R# int)

;with cte as(select id,cast(str as nvarchar(100)) as str, cast(0 as int) ind from @mytable
union all
select t2.id,cast(t1.str+',' +t2.str as nvarchar(100)) ,t1.ind+1 from cte t1 inner join @mytable t2 on t2.id=t1.id+1)
insert into @myresult select *,row_number() over(order by ind) R# from cte

select top 1 str from @myresult order by R# desc

Oracle有两种方法:

    create table name
    (first_name varchar2(30));

    insert into name values ('Peter');
    insert into name values ('Paul');
    insert into name values ('Mary');

解决方案是1:

    select substr(max(sys_connect_by_path (first_name, ',')),2) from (select rownum r, first_name from name ) n start with r=1 connect by prior r+1=r
    o/p=> Peter,Paul,Mary

解决方案是2:

    select  rtrim(xmlagg (xmlelement (e, first_name || ',')).extract ('//text()'), ',') first_name from name
    o/p=> Peter,Paul,Mary

虽然为时已晚,而且已经有了许多解决方案。下面是MySQL的简单解决方案:

SELECT t1.id,
        GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id) ids
 FROM table t1 JOIN table t2 ON (t1.id = t2.id)
 GROUP BY t1.id

使用XML帮助我用逗号分隔行。对于额外的逗号,我们可以使用SQL Server的replace函数。使用AS“data()”将用空格连接行,而不是添加逗号,稍后可以用逗号替换,语法如下所示。

REPLACE(
        (select FName AS 'data()'  from NameList  for xml path(''))
         , ' ', ', ')