我如何以易于阅读(供人类阅读)的格式显示JSON?我主要寻找缩进和空白,甚至是颜色/字体样式等。


当前回答

下面是一个用React编写的简单JSON格式/颜色组件:

const HighlightedJSON = ({ json }: Object) => {
  const highlightedJSON = jsonObj =>
    Object.keys(jsonObj).map(key => {
      const value = jsonObj[key];
      let valueType = typeof value;
      const isSimpleValue =
        ["string", "number", "boolean"].includes(valueType) || !value;
      if (isSimpleValue && valueType === "object") {
        valueType = "null";
      }
      return (
        <div key={key} className="line">
          <span className="key">{key}:</span>
          {isSimpleValue ? (
            <span className={valueType}>{`${value}`}</span>
          ) : (
            highlightedJSON(value)
          )}
        </div>
      );
    });
  return <div className="json">{highlightedJSON(json)}</div>;
};

看到它在这个CodePen中工作:https://codepen.io/benshope/pen/BxVpjo

希望这有帮助!

其他回答

要使用Bootstrap在HTML中突出显示和美化它,请执行以下操作:

function prettifyJson(json, prettify) {
    if (typeof json !== 'string') {
        if (prettify) {
            json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 4);
        } else {
            json = JSON.stringify(json);
        }
    }
    return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g,
        function(match) {
            let cls = "<span>";
            if (/^"/.test(match)) {
                if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                    cls = "<span class='text-danger'>";
                } else {
                    cls = "<span>";
                }
            } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
                cls = "<span class='text-primary'>";
            } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
                cls = "<span class='text-info'>";
            }
            return cls + match + "</span>";
        }
    );
}

为调试目的显示对象的最简单方法:

console.log("data",data) // lets you unfold the object manually

如果要在DOM中显示对象,应该考虑它可能包含将被解释为HTML的字符串。因此,你需要做一些逃避。。。

var s = JSON.stringify(data,null,2) // format
var e = new Option(s).innerHTML // escape
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<pre>'+e+'</pre>') // display

找不到任何能为控制台提供良好语法高亮显示的解决方案,所以这里是我的2p

安装并添加cli高亮显示依赖项

npm install cli-highlight --save

全局定义logjson

const highlight = require('cli-highlight').highlight
console.logjson = (obj) => console.log(
                               highlight( JSON.stringify(obj, null, 4), 
                                          { language: 'json', ignoreIllegals: true } ));

Use

console.logjson({foo: "bar", someArray: ["string1", "string2"]});

对Ruby的其他漂亮打印机不满意,我自己编写了(NeatJSON),然后将其移植到JavaScript,包括一个免费的在线格式化程序。该代码在MIT许可证下是免费的(相当宽松)。

功能(全部可选):

设置线宽并换行,使对象和数组在合适时保持在同一行上,否则每行换行一个值。如果愿意,对对象关键点排序。对齐对象关键点(对齐冒号)。将浮点数格式化为特定的小数位数,而不打乱整数。“短”换行模式将左括号和右括号/大括号与值放在同一行,提供一些人更喜欢的格式。对数组和对象的间距、括号之间、冒号和逗号之前/之后进行精细控制。函数可用于web浏览器和Node.js。

我将在这里复制源代码,这样这不仅仅是一个库的链接,但我鼓励您转到GitHub项目页面,因为它将保持最新,而下面的代码不会。

(function(exports){
exports.neatJSON = neatJSON;

function neatJSON(value,opts){
  opts = opts || {}
  if (!('wrap'          in opts)) opts.wrap = 80;
  if (opts.wrap==true) opts.wrap = -1;
  if (!('indent'        in opts)) opts.indent = '  ';
  if (!('arrayPadding'  in opts)) opts.arrayPadding  = ('padding' in opts) ? opts.padding : 0;
  if (!('objectPadding' in opts)) opts.objectPadding = ('padding' in opts) ? opts.padding : 0;
  if (!('afterComma'    in opts)) opts.afterComma    = ('aroundComma' in opts) ? opts.aroundComma : 0;
  if (!('beforeComma'   in opts)) opts.beforeComma   = ('aroundComma' in opts) ? opts.aroundComma : 0;
  if (!('afterColon'    in opts)) opts.afterColon    = ('aroundColon' in opts) ? opts.aroundColon : 0;
  if (!('beforeColon'   in opts)) opts.beforeColon   = ('aroundColon' in opts) ? opts.aroundColon : 0;

  var apad  = repeat(' ',opts.arrayPadding),
      opad  = repeat(' ',opts.objectPadding),
      comma = repeat(' ',opts.beforeComma)+','+repeat(' ',opts.afterComma),
      colon = repeat(' ',opts.beforeColon)+':'+repeat(' ',opts.afterColon);

  return build(value,'');

  function build(o,indent){
    if (o===null || o===undefined) return indent+'null';
    else{
      switch(o.constructor){
        case Number:
          var isFloat = (o === +o && o !== (o|0));
          return indent + ((isFloat && ('decimals' in opts)) ? o.toFixed(opts.decimals) : (o+''));

        case Array:
          var pieces  = o.map(function(v){ return build(v,'') });
          var oneLine = indent+'['+apad+pieces.join(comma)+apad+']';
          if (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap) return oneLine;
          if (opts.short){
            var indent2 = indent+' '+apad;
            pieces = o.map(function(v){ return build(v,indent2) });
            pieces[0] = pieces[0].replace(indent2,indent+'['+apad);
            pieces[pieces.length-1] = pieces[pieces.length-1]+apad+']';
            return pieces.join(',\n');
          }else{
            var indent2 = indent+opts.indent;
            return indent+'[\n'+o.map(function(v){ return build(v,indent2) }).join(',\n')+'\n'+indent+']';
          }

        case Object:
          var keyvals=[],i=0;
          for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [JSON.stringify(k), build(o[k],'')];
          if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
          keyvals = keyvals.map(function(kv){ return kv.join(colon) }).join(comma);
          var oneLine = indent+"{"+opad+keyvals+opad+"}";
          if (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<opts.wrap) return oneLine;
          if (opts.short){
            var keyvals=[],i=0;
            for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [indent+' '+opad+JSON.stringify(k),o[k]];
            if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
            keyvals[0][0] = keyvals[0][0].replace(indent+' ',indent+'{');
            if (opts.aligned){
              var longest = 0;
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) if (keyvals[i][0].length>longest) longest = keyvals[i][0].length;
              var padding = repeat(' ',longest);
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) keyvals[i][0] = padRight(padding,keyvals[i][0]);
            }
            for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;){
              var k=keyvals[i][0], v=keyvals[i][1];
              var indent2 = repeat(' ',(k+colon).length);
              var oneLine = k+colon+build(v,'');
              keyvals[i] = (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap || !v || typeof v!="object") ? oneLine : (k+colon+build(v,indent2).replace(/^\s+/,''));
            }
            return keyvals.join(',\n') + opad + '}';
          }else{
            var keyvals=[],i=0;
            for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [indent+opts.indent+JSON.stringify(k),o[k]];
            if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
            if (opts.aligned){
              var longest = 0;
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) if (keyvals[i][0].length>longest) longest = keyvals[i][0].length;
              var padding = repeat(' ',longest);
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) keyvals[i][0] = padRight(padding,keyvals[i][0]);
            }
            var indent2 = indent+opts.indent;
            for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;){
              var k=keyvals[i][0], v=keyvals[i][1];
              var oneLine = k+colon+build(v,'');
              keyvals[i] = (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap || !v || typeof v!="object") ? oneLine : (k+colon+build(v,indent2).replace(/^\s+/,''));
            }
            return indent+'{\n'+keyvals.join(',\n')+'\n'+indent+'}'
          }

        default:
          return indent+JSON.stringify(o);
      }
    }
  }

  function repeat(str,times){ // http://stackoverflow.com/a/17800645/405017
    var result = '';
    while(true){
      if (times & 1) result += str;
      times >>= 1;
      if (times) str += str;
      else break;
    }
    return result;
  }
  function padRight(pad, str){
    return (str + pad).substring(0, pad.length);
  }
}
neatJSON.version = "0.5";

})(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? this : exports);

如果您使用的是ES5,只需使用以下命令调用JSON.stringify:

第二个参数:replacer;设置为空,第三个参数:空格;使用选项卡。

JSON.stringify(anObject, null, '\t');

资料来源:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify