我如何以易于阅读(供人类阅读)的格式显示JSON?我主要寻找缩进和空白,甚至是颜色/字体样式等。


当前回答

非常感谢大家!根据前面的答案,这里是另一种提供自定义替换规则作为参数的变体方法:

 renderJSON : function(json, rr, code, pre){
   if (typeof json !== 'string') {
      json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');
   }
  var rules = {
   def : 'color:black;',    
   defKey : function(match){
             return '<strong>' + match + '</strong>';
          },
   types : [
       {
          name : 'True',
          regex : /true/,
          type : 'boolean',
          style : 'color:lightgreen;'
       },

       {
          name : 'False',
          regex : /false/,
          type : 'boolean',
          style : 'color:lightred;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Unicode',
          regex : /"(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?/,
          type : 'string',
          style : 'color:green;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Null',
          regex : /null/,
          type : 'nil',
          style : 'color:magenta;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Number',
          regex : /-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/,
          type : 'number',
          style : 'color:darkorange;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Whitespace',
          regex : /\s+/,
          type : 'whitespace',
          style : function(match){
             return '&nbsp';
          }
       } 

    ],

    keys : [
       {
           name : 'Testkey',
           regex : /("testkey")/,
           type : 'key',
           style : function(match){
             return '<h1>' + match + '</h1>';
          }
       }
    ],

    punctuation : {
          name : 'Punctuation',
          regex : /([\,\.\}\{\[\]])/,
          type : 'punctuation',
          style : function(match){
             return '<p>________</p>';
          }
       }

  };

  if('undefined' !== typeof jQuery){
     rules = $.extend(rules, ('object' === typeof rr) ? rr : {});  
  }else{
     for(var k in rr ){
        rules[k] = rr[k];
     }
  }
    var str = json.replace(/([\,\.\}\{\[\]]|"(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
    var i = 0, p;
    if (rules.punctuation.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof rules.punctuation.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ rules.punctuation.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof rules.punctuation.style){
                   return rules.punctuation.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }            
    }

    if (/^"/.test(match)) {
        if (/:$/.test(match)) {
            for(i=0;i<rules.keys.length;i++){
            p = rules.keys[i];
            if (p.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof p.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ p.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof p.style){
                   return p.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }                
             }              
           }   
            return ('function'===typeof rules.defKey) ? rules.defKey(match) : '<span style="'+ rules.defKey + '">' + match + '</span>';            
        } else {
            return ('function'===typeof rules.def) ? rules.def(match) : '<span style="'+ rules.def + '">' + match + '</span>';
        }
    } else {
        for(i=0;i<rules.types.length;i++){
         p = rules.types[i];
         if (p.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof p.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ p.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof p.style){
                   return p.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }                
          }             
        }

     }

    });

  if(true === pre)str = '<pre>' + str + '</pre>';
  if(true === code)str = '<code>' + str + '</code>';
  return str;
 }

其他回答

您可以使用console.dir(),这是console.log(util.inspect())的快捷方式。(唯一的区别是它忽略了在对象上定义的任何自定义inspect()函数。)

它使用语法高亮显示、智能缩进、从键中删除引号,并使输出尽可能漂亮。

const object = JSON.parse(jsonString)

console.dir(object, {depth: null, colors: true})

对于命令行:

cat package.json | node-e“process.stdin.pipe(newstream.Writeable({write:cchunk=>console.dir(json.parse(chunk),{depth:null,colors:true})})”

出于调试目的,我使用:

console.debug("%o", data);

https://getfirebug.com/wiki/index.php/Console_APIhttps://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/console

这是user123444555621的很棒的HTML,适合终端。易于调试节点脚本:

function prettyJ(json) {
  if (typeof json !== 'string') {
    json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 2);
  }
  return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, 
    function (match) {
      let cls = "\x1b[36m";
      if (/^"/.test(match)) {
        if (/:$/.test(match)) {
          cls = "\x1b[34m";
        } else {
          cls = "\x1b[32m";
        }
      } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
        cls = "\x1b[35m"; 
      } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
        cls = "\x1b[31m";
      }
      return cls + match + "\x1b[0m";
    }
  );
}

用法:

// thing = any json OR string of json
prettyJ(thing);
<!-- here is a complete example pretty print with more space between lines-->
<!-- be sure to pass a json string not a json object -->
<!-- use line-height to increase or decrease spacing between json lines -->

<style  type="text/css">
.preJsonTxt{
  font-size: 18px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 200%;
}
.boxedIn{
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}
</style>

<div class="boxedIn">
    <h3>Configuration Parameters</h3>
    <pre id="jsonCfgParams" class="preJsonTxt">{{ cfgParams }}</pre>
</div>

<script language="JavaScript">
$( document ).ready(function()
{
     $(formatJson);

     <!-- this will do a pretty print on the json cfg params      -->
     function formatJson() {
         var element = $("#jsonCfgParams");
         var obj = JSON.parse(element.text());
        element.html(JSON.stringify(obj, undefined, 2));
     }
});
</script>
var jsonObj = {"streetLabel": "Avenue Anatole France", "city": "Paris 07",  "postalCode": "75007", "countryCode": "FRA",  "countryLabel": "France" };

document.getElementById("result-before").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(jsonObj);

如果以HTML显示,则应添加应答器<pre></pre>

document.getElementById("result-after").innerHTML = "<pre>"+JSON.stringify(jsonObj,undefined, 2) +"</pre>"

例子:

var jsonObj={“streetLabel”:“Avenue Anatole France”,“city”:“Paris 07”,“postalCode”:“75007”;document.getElementById(“result before”).innerHTML=JSON.stringfy(jsonObj);document.getElementById(“resultafter”).innerHTML=“<pre>”+JSON.stringify(jsonObj,未定义,2)+“</pre>”div{float:left;clear:both;margin:1em 0;}<div id=“result before”></div><div id=“result after”></div>