我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:

int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;

如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?


当前回答

这不是OP的答案,因为他希望以真实像素显示尺寸。我想要“设备无关像素”的尺寸,并从这里汇总答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/17880012/253938在这里https://stackoverflow.com/a/6656774/253938我想到了这个:

    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
    int dpHeight = (int)(displayMetrics.heightPixels / displayMetrics.density + 0.5);
    int dpWidth = (int)(displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density + 0.5);

其他回答

现在在Api 30级别上,应该这样做

final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
 // Gets all excluding insets
 final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
 Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoreVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
         | WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());

 int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
 int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
 final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
         bounds.height() - insetsHeight);

首先加载XML文件,然后编写以下代码:

setContentView(R.layout.main);      
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
final int width = (display.getWidth());
final int height = (display.getHeight());

根据屏幕分辨率显示宽度和高度。

我发现这起了作用。

Rect dim = new Rect();
getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(dim);

只是补充弗朗西斯科的答案。如果你想找出窗口中的位置或屏幕中的位置,另一个更合适的观察者是ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener()

这也可用于查找在onCreate()时大部分未知的视图的其他属性,例如滚动位置、缩放位置。

这里是Kotlin实现中对上面一些答案的简单改编。它需要清单中如上所述的windowsSoftInput=“adjustResize”:

class KeyboardWatcher(private val layoutRooView: View) {

    companion object {
        private const val MIN_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 200f
    }

    private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics = layoutRooView.resources.displayMetrics
    private var stateVisible = false

    var observer: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null

    init {
        layoutRooView.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
            val heightDiff = layoutRooView.rootView.height - layoutRooView.height
            if (!stateVisible && heightDiff > dpToPx(MIN_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT)) {
                stateVisible = true
                observer?.invoke(stateVisible)
            } else if(stateVisible) {
                stateVisible = false
                observer?.invoke(stateVisible)
            }
        }
    }

    private fun dpToPx(valueInDp: Float): Float {
        return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, valueInDp, displayMetrics)
    }
}

并使用:

val activityRootView = findViewById<ViewGroup>(R.id.activityRoot)
KeyboardWatcher(activityRootView).observer = { visible ->
    if (visible) do something here ...
}