如果您不想增加WindowManagers、Points或Displays的开销，可以获取XML中最顶层View项的高度和宽度属性，前提是其高度和宽度设置为match_parent。（只要您的布局占据整个屏幕，这是正确的。）

例如，如果您的XML以以下内容开头：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/entireLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

然后findViewById（R.id.entireLayout）.getWidth（）将返回屏幕的宽度，findViewById（R.id.entireLayout）.getHeight（）将显示屏幕的高度。

遵循以下方法：

public static int getWidthScreen(Context context) {
    return getDisplayMetrics(context).widthPixels;
}

public static int getHeightScreen(Context context) {
    return getDisplayMetrics(context).heightPixels;
}

private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics(Context context) {
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
    return displayMetrics;
}

创建一个类和方法，如下所示：

public MyPoint getScreenDimensionsAsPixel(Context context){
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();

        Point point = new Point();
        display.getSize(point);

        return new MyPoint(point.x, point.y);
    }

    public class MyPoint{
        private int width;
        private int height;

        public MyPoint(int width, int height) {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
        }

        public int getWidth() {
            return width;
        }

        public void setWidth(int width) {
            this.width = width;
        }

        public int getHeight() {
            return height;
        }

        public void setHeight(int height) {
            this.height = height;
        }
    }

然后在代码中使用它们：

MyPoint myPoint = getScreenDimensionsAsPixel(MainActivity.this);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "width: " + String.valueOf(myPoint.getWidth()) + "|" +
                        "height: " + String.valueOf(myPoint.getHeight()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

最简单的方法：

 int screenHeight = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
 int screenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels; 

public class AndroidScreenActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        String str_ScreenSize = "The Android Screen is: "
                                   + dm.widthPixels
                                   + " x "
                                   + dm.heightPixels;

        TextView mScreenSize = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.strScreenSize);
        mScreenSize.setText(str_ScreenSize);
    }
}

我尝试了所有可能的“解决方案”，但都失败了，我注意到Elliott Hughes的“Dalvik Explorer”应用程序在任何Android设备/操作系统版本上都始终显示正确的维度。我最后看了他的开源项目，可以在这里找到：https://code.google.com/p/enh/

以下是所有相关代码：

WindowManager w = activity.getWindowManager();
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
d.getMetrics(metrics);
// since SDK_INT = 1;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
try {
    // used when 17 > SDK_INT >= 14; includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
    widthPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(d);
    heightPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(d);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
try {
    // used when SDK_INT >= 17; includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
    Point realSize = new Point();
    Display.class.getMethod("getRealSize", Point.class).invoke(d, realSize);
    widthPixels = realSize.x;
    heightPixels = realSize.y;
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}

EDIT：略有改进的版本（避免在不受支持的OS版本上触发异常）：

WindowManager w = activity.getWindowManager();
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
d.getMetrics(metrics);
// since SDK_INT = 1;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
// includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 17)
try {
    widthPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(d);
    heightPixels = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(d);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
// includes window decorations (statusbar bar/menu bar)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17)
try {
    Point realSize = new Point();
    Display.class.getMethod("getRealSize", Point.class).invoke(d, realSize);
    widthPixels = realSize.x;
    heightPixels = realSize.y;
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}